π
ππ»ππππ·ππ»ππΜππ·1dryππ»-ππππ·ππππ·ππ·
ππ»ππ°Νππ°ππ»Μππ°ΜΝππ°1turn, turn over2invert, reverseππ»ππΝππ°ππ»-
ππ»ππΌπ»ππ»ΜππΌπ»Μ1grab2grasp someone by the scruff of the neck3wad up or wad together (e.g., clothing at the back of the neck)ππ»-πΌπ°ππΌπ»
ππ»ππΝπ·ππ»Νππ»ππΜΝπ·ππ»Ν1brother (younger, of a female) (your)ππ»ππΝπ°ππ»Νππ»-*ππΝπ·ππ»Νπ»ππΝπ·ππ»Νππ»ππΝπ·ππ»Ν
ππ»ππΝπΌπ°ππ»ππΜΝπΌπ°1brother (younger, of a male) (your)ππ»-*ππΝπΌπ°π»ππΝπΌπ°ππ»ππΝπΌπ°
ππ»πππππ·ππ»πππΜππ·1bless or give a blessing to with the hand (by touching a person's head or entire body: head, hands, heart, legs, feet)ππ»-
ππ»ππ»πΌ'π·ππ»ππ»ΜπΌ'π·1brother-in-law (husband's brother, of a female) (your)2brother-in-law (sister's husband, of a female) (your)3brother-in-law (husband's sister's husband, of a female) (your)ππ»-*ππ»πΌ'π·π»ππ»πΌ'π·ππ»ππ»πΌ'π·
ππ»ππ»πΌππ°Νππ»ππ»ΜπΌππ°Ν1sister-in-law (husband's sister, older or younger) (your)2sister-in-law (brother's wife) (your)3sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife) (your)4sister-in-law (your)Quintreo notes (Osage Dictionary, page 40) that this term is "probably used only when speaking to a woman about her sister-in-law."ππ»ππ»πΌππ°Νππ»-ππ»πΌππ°Νπ»ππ»πΌππ°Νππ»πΌππ°Ν ππ»ππ°ππ»ππ»πΌππ°Ν
ππ»ππΌπ»ππ»ΜππΌπ»Μ1wring out a garment after washing it2wash (e.g., clothes, one's own or another's hair)3launderππππΌπ»ππ»-ππ»ππΌπ»πΌπ·
ππ»ππΌπ»πΌπ·ππ»ΜππΌπ»ΜπΌπ·1wring clothing after washing itππππΌπ»πΌπ·ππ»-ππ»ππΌπ»
ππ»ππΌπ»ππ°Νππ»ππΌπ»ΜΝππ°Ν1you too2you, for your part3you too, or for your partMaleππ»ππΌπ»ππ»ππΌπ»ππ°ππ»-ππΌπ»ππ°Νπ·ππΌπ»ππ°Νππ»ππ»ππ°Νππ»ππΌπ»ππ°Ν
ππ»πππ°Νππ»Μπππ°ΜΝ1finish2stop3stop (e.g., the weather stops doing something)4end5already (did something)6be finished (doing something) [approximate translation]7be finished8be through9be readyππ΅π»πππ°Ν?Are you ready?10drop11cease12let go of an object13finish or completeπππππ°Νππ»-*πππ°Νππ°πππ°Νππ°πππ°Ν
ππ»πππ°Ν πΌπ°ππ·ππ»Μπππ°ΜΝ πΌπ°Μππ·1stop2make it end3make someone end somethingππ»πππ°ΝπΌπ°ππ·This entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.
ππ»πππππ·ππ»ΜπππΜππ·1take off or remove a garment2undress3remove or take off by pulling, pull off (e.g., a shoe or boot)4pull (e.g., a tooth) to remove itππ»πππππ»ππππ·ππ»πππππ»ππ»-
ππ»ππππ·ππ»ΜππΜππ·1open (e.g., a can)2unlock and open (e.g., a door, a box)3pull open4unstrapππ»ππ»ππ·ππππππ·ππ»-*ππππ·
ππ»ππ°ππ»Μππ°ππ»Μππ°1your2yours3yours, your (singular or plural 'you')4be yours5thy6thineππ»-*ππ°π°ΝπΌπππ°π»ππ°ππ»ππ°
ππ»ππ°Νππ»Μππ°ΜΝ1pull2drag3tug4pull, as with the hands5pull an object with the hands, etc.ππππ°Νππ»-ππ°ππ°Ν
ππ»ππ°Νππ»Μππ°ΜΝ1touch or feel an object with the hands2touch or feel3touch with the handπππ»Μππ°Ν ππ°ΜΝππ°Μππ»π·you shouldn't touch itπ΄π»Μππ°ΝI touched itπΜππΝπ΄π· ππ»Μππ°ΜΝ π»ΝπΌπ°Μdon't touch the foodππ»Μππ°Μ π»ΝπΌπ°Μdon't touch it4feel someone or somethingπ΄π»Μππ°ΝI felt it5grasp6handle, knead, work something with the hand (e.g., when cutting up squash and removing seeds to get it ready to cook or when getting dance clothes ready to be used by hanging them out to air)πΉπΜΝππ° ππ·Μ ππ°Μ ππ»Μππ°ΜΝ ππ° π°ππ±they're going to work the meat todayππ»π΅'π°Νππ»π'π°Νππ»-
ππ»ππ°ΝπΉπ°ππ»ππ°ΜΝπΉπ°1uncle (father's sister's husband) (your)2brother-in-law (wife's brother) (your)3brother-in-law (sister's husband, of a male) (your)Quintero notes that this term is "used only when speaking to a man."ππ»-ππ°ΝπΉπ°π»ππ°ΝπΉπ°ππ»ππ°ΝπΉπ°
ππ»ππ°ΝπΌπ·ππ»ππ°ΜΝπΌπ·1sister (older) (your)ππ»-*ππ°ΝπΌπ·π»ππ°ΝπΌπ·ππ»ππΝπ°Νππ»ππ°ΝπΌπ·Quintero notes, "The 'older sister' terms designate the older of the sisters, not necessarily someone older than the person speaking. They are also used between two female friends without regard to relative age."
ππ»ππ°ππ»ππ»Μππ°Μππ»1your (two or more of you)ππ»ππ°-π°ππ»Quintero notes on page 36 of her Osage Dictionary (2009) that "ππ»ππ° may also be used instead of ππ»ππ°ππ»."
ππ»ππ·ππ»Νππ»ππ·Μππ»Ν1sister (younger) (your)ππ»ππ°π·ππ»Νππ»ππ±ππ»Νππ»-*ππ·ππ»Νπ»ππ·ππ»Νππ»ππ·ππ»ΝQuintero notes on page 484 of her Osage Grammar (2004) that, "The sister designated by a 'younger sister' term need not be younger than the speaker, just younger than another sister."
ππ»ππΝππ·ππ»ππΜΝππ·1son-in-law (daughter's husband) (your)ππ»-*ππΝππ·π»ππΝππ·ππ»ππΝππ·
ππ»ππ·ππ»Μππ·Μππ»Μππ·1touch softly, as with a feather2barely touchπ»ππ·
ππ»Νππ·πΌπ»ππ»Νππ·ΜπΌπ»1uncle (mother's brother) (your)ππ»Ν-*ππ·πΌπ»π»Νππ·πΌπ»ππ»Νππ·πΌπ»
ππ»ππ»πΌπππ»ππ»ΜπΌπ1grandfather (your)2grandfather (paternal or maternal) (your)3grandparents (your)4father-in-law (your)ππ»-ππ»πΌππ»ππ»πΌππ'π°πΌπ· ππ»ππ°ππ»ππ»πΌπ
ππ»ππ»ππ»ππ»ππ»Μππ»1aunt (father's sister) (your)ππ»-*ππ»ππ»π»ππ»ππ»ππ»ππ»ππ»
ππ»ππ»ππ»ππ»ππ»Μππ»1daughter-in-law (son's wife) (your)ππ»ππ»ππ»Νππ»-*ππ»ππ»π»ππ»ππ»ππ»Ν π°ππππ·ππ»ππ»ππ»
ππ»ππ»πππ°ΝπΌπ·ππ»ππ»πΜππ°ΝπΌπ·1niece (brother's daughter, of a female) (your)ππ»ππππ°ΝπΌπ·ππ»-*ππ»πππ°ΝπΌπ·π»ππ»πππ°ΝπΌπ·ππ»ππ»πππ°ΝπΌπ·
ππ»ππ»Νππππ»ππ»ΜΝππ1brother (older, of a female) (your)ππ»-*ππ»Νπππ»ππ»Νππππ»ππ»Νππ
ππ»ππ»ππ·ππ»ππ»Μππ·1dust or clean (e.g., the house)2moveπ°πΏπ»Λ ππ»ππ»ππ·3remove4take awayππ»-ππ°ππ»ππ·
ππ»ππ»ππππ»ππ»Μππ1cousin (father's sister's daughter) (your)2niece (sister's daughter, of a male) (your)Quintero notes that this sense is "used only when speaking to a man."ππ»ππ»ππΝππ»ππ»πππ·ππ»-*ππ»πππ»ππ»ππππ»ππ»ππ
ππ»ππππΌπ°ππ»ππΜππΌπ°1nephew (wife's brother's son) (your)2nephew (sister's son, of a male) (your)3nephew (brother's son, of a female) (your)4cousin (father's sister's son) (your)5grandchild (your)Quintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 36) that "use as 'grandchild' is unexpected."ππ»-*ππππΌπ°π»ππππΌπ°ππ»ππππΌπ°
ππ»πππππ°ππ»ππΜπππ°1grandchild (your)ππ»-πππππ°π»πππππ°ππ»πππππ°
ππ»ππ°ππ·ππ»ππ°Μππ·1father (your)2uncle (father's brother) (your)ππ»-*ππ°ππ·π»Νππ°ππ»π»ππ°ππ·
ππ»ππ°ππ·ππ»Νππ»ππ°Μππ·ππ»Ν1uncle (father's brother) (your)ππ»ππ°ππ»ππ»Νππ»-*ππ°ππ·ππ»Νπ»Νππ°ππ»ππ»Νπ»ππ°ππ·ππ»Ν
ππ»ππ»ππΌπ»ππ»ππ»ΜππΌπ»1collect or draw a number of things into one place2cause inanimate objects to be gathered togetherππ»ππΌπ»
ππ»ππ°πΌ'πππ»ππ°ΜπΌ'π1wife (your)ππ»-ππ°πΌ'ππ»πΏπΝππ° π»πΉπΝπ»ππ°πΌ'π
ππ»ππ°πΌ'πππ»Νππ»Μππ°πΌ'πΜππ»Ν1mother-in-law (your)ππ»-ππ°πΌ'πππ»Νπ»ππ°πΌ'πππ»Νππ°πΌ'πππ»Ν ππ»ππ°
ππ»ππ°πππ°πΌπ·ππ»ππ°Μπππ°πΌπ·1tame (e.g., a horse)ππππ°πππ°πΌπ·ππ»-ππ°πππ°πΌπ·
ππ»ππππ»ΜππΜ1dragππ»-ππππ·unspec. var. ofππ»ππππ·unspec. comp. form ofππ»-ππππ·
ππ»ππΝππ»ΜππΜΝ1break by hand2break something long3break off a long item (e.g., a limb, sofa, car antenna) by using the hands4snap in two5break into two partsππππΝππ»-ππΝπΌπ°ππΝππ°ΝππΝππ°ππΝ
ππ»ππππ·ππ»ππΜππ·1revere2hold sacred3honor4respectππ»-ππππ·
ππ»ππππ·ππ»ΜππΜππ·1drag along, as the raccoon does his tailππ»ππππ»πππ·ππ»ππππ·ππ»-ππππ·
ππ»ππππππ»ΜππΜππ1keep draggingππ»πππππ·ππ»-ππππ·This term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."
ππ»πππ°Νππ»πππ°ΜΝ1draw water or run water (e.g., into a bathtub)2pourππ»-