π
ππ°ππ°1a tall grass, growing in ponds, to the height of about ten feet, used for mats2rushLa Flesche notes that this rush is "out of which mats are made."Eleocharis interstincta
ππ° π΄π°ππΌπ°ππ° π΄π°ΜππΌπ°1a stem-grass, growing about five feet high, in pondsππ° πππ°ππΌπ°ππ°π΄π°ππΌπ°
ππ°ΝπΉπ°Νππ°ΜΝπΉπ°Ν1white2whitish3grayish4distant white5a distant white, as distinguished from ππΌπ°, a near whiteππ°ΝππΌπ°This term refers to what is white or whitish (even grayish) in the distance. If you were near the object, the term ππΌπ° (white) would be used. This term describes the effect of viewing a white object from a distance, with the atmosphere (containing dust, smoke, and other impurities) slightly affecting the color.
ππ°πΌπ»ππ°ΜπΌπ»Μ1hardadjective2hard (in texture)adjective3solidadjective4firmadjective5strongadjective6muscularadjective7difficult, hard to do things withadjective8tightadjective9tightlyadverb10fastadverbThe idea of fast here doesn't refer to speed, but rather being rigidly held in place. For example, to be stuck fast.
ππ°πΌπ» πΉπππ°πΌπ»Μ πΉπ1Sac and Fox (tribe or tribal member)ππ°πΌπ»π°ππ°ππ°π²ππ°πππΉπ°ππ»ΝπΏπ·ππ·πΌπ°ππ·πΉπ»Νππ°πΉπππ°ΝπΌπ°πΌπ°ππππ°πΌπ°Νππ·ππππΌππΌπ·ππ° πππΌπ°ππ°ππ°ππΝππ°ππ»Νππ°ππ»ππ°πΉπ°ππ°ππππ·ππΝπΌπ°ππ°πΌπ»ππ°ππ°πΌπ»ππ»Νππ°π°πΌπ·ππ°πΉπ°Νππ°πΏπ°πΌπ»ππ°ππ°ππ»ππ°ππ°ππ»Νππ»πΌπ°ππ·ππ»ππππ°πΉπππ°πΉπ°ππ°ππ° ππ»πΌπ°ππ°πππΉπΏπ°ππ°ππ°ππ»ππ°ππ°ππ·ππ°πππΏπ°ππ»ππ»ππ°
ππ°πΌπ» ππ°ππ°Νππ°πΌπ»Μ ππ°ππ°ΜΝ1push firmly againstππ°πΌπ»ππ°ππ°ΝThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.
ππ°πΌπ» ππΝππΝππ·ππ°ΜπΌπ»Μ ππΜΝππΜΝππ·1permanentππ°πΌπ»
ππ°πΌπ»ππ°ππ°πΌπ»Μππ°1Sac and Fox (tribe or tribal member)2Saks or Sacsmake it tightππ°πΌπ»ππππ°πΌπ»π°ππ°ππ°π²ππ°πππΉπ°ππ»ΝπΏπ·ππ·πΌπ°ππ·πΉπ»Νππ°πΉπππ°ΝπΌπ°πΌπ°ππππ°πΌπ°Νππ·ππππΌππΌπ·ππ° πππΌπ°ππ°ππ°ππΝππ°ππ»Νππ°ππ»ππ°πΉπ°ππ°ππππ·ππΝπΌπ°ππ°πΌπ» πΉπππ°πΌπ»ππ»Νππ°π°πΌπ·ππ°πΉπ°Νππ°πΏπ°πΌπ»ππ°ππ°ππ»ππ°ππ°ππ»Νππ»πΌπ°ππ·ππ»ππππ°πΉπππ°πΉπ°ππ°ππ° ππ»πΌπ°ππ°πππΉπΏπ°ππ°ππ°ππ»ππ°ππ°ππ·ππ°πππΏπ°ππ»ππ»ππ°
ππ°πΌπ»ππ»Νππ°πΌπ»Μππ»Ν1Sac and Fox (tribe or tribal member)ππ°πΌπ»ππ»Νπ°ππ°ππ°π²ππ°πππΉπ°ππ»ΝπΏπ·ππ·πΌπ°ππ·πΉπ»Νππ°πΉπππ°ΝπΌπ°πΌπ°ππππ°πΌπ°Νππ·ππππΌππΌπ·ππ° πππΌπ°ππ°ππ°ππΝππ°ππ»Νππ°ππ»ππ°πΉπ°ππ°ππππ·ππΝπΌπ°ππ°πΌπ» πΉπππ°πΌπ»ππ°ππ°π°πΌπ·ππ°πΉπ°Νππ°πΏπ°πΌπ»ππ°ππ°ππ»ππ°ππ°ππ»Νππ»πΌπ°ππ·ππ»ππππ°πΉπππ°πΉπ°ππ°ππ° ππ»πΌπ°ππ°πππΉπΏπ°ππ°ππ°ππ»ππ°ππ°ππ·ππ°πππΏπ°ππ»ππ»ππ°
ππ°πΌπ»ππ»ΝπΌπ°ππ°ΜπΌπ»Μππ»ΝπΌπ°1slimhard smallππ°πΌπ»ππ»ΝπΌπ°
ππ°πΌπ ππππ· ππ»ππ°Μπ½π ππΜππ· ππ»Μ1yellow-meated watermelon
ππ°ππ· ππ»πΉπ»ππ°Μππ· ππ»ΜπΉπ»1color of walnut woodππ°ππ·ππ»πΉπ»
ππ°ππ·ππ°Μππ·1shavings2cuttings*ππ·This term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."
ππ°ππ°Νππ°Μππ°Ν1fiveππΜππ ππ°Μππ°Ν π°π΄π»ΜΝI have five meat piesππ°ππ°
*ππ·ππ·1cutThis term is a bound root which means that while this root has an idea attached to it, it cannot be used alone. It must have something else attached to it, often an instrumental prefix.
ππ»π·πΌπΝππ»Μπ·πΌπΝπ1meat piefoot-likeππ»π·πΌπΝππππQuintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 200) that the idea of "foot" in this term is "referring to the shape of the traditional meat pie," and that this term is "Especially used in the Grayhorse district."
ππ»ΝπΌπ°ππ»ΜΝπΌπ°π1squirrel2red squirrel3reddish-gray squirrel, or fox squirrel, common in Dakota, Nebraska, etc.ππ»ΝπΌπ° ππ°ππ·ππ»ΝπΌπ° ππππ·ππ»ΝπΌπ° ππ»πΉπ»
ππ»ΝπΌπ° ππ°πΏπ·ππ·ππ»ΜΝπΌπ° π
π°πΏπ·Μππ·1square danceQuintero notes on page 201 of her Osage Dictionary (2009) that this term is "a square dance call equivalent to 'Swing your partners.'"stripe-nosed squirrelππ»ΝπΌπ°ππ°πΏπ·ππ·
ππ»ΝπΌπ° ππ°ππ·ππ»ΜΝπΌπ° ππ°Μππ·1black squirrelππ»ΝπΌπ°ππ°ππ·ππ»ΝπΌπ°ππ»ΝπΌπ° ππππ·ππ»ΝπΌπ° ππ»πΉπ»
ππ»ΝπΌπ° ππππ·ππ»ΜΝπΌπ° ππΜππ·1gray squirrelππ»ΝπΌπ° ππππ·ππ»ΝπΌπ°ππππ·ππ»ΝπΌπ°ππ»ΝπΌπ° ππ°ππ·ππ»ΝπΌπ° ππ»πΉπ»
ππ»ΝπΌπ° ππ»πΉπ»ππ»ΜΝπΌπ° ππ»ΜπΉπ»1yellow (?) or yellowish squirrelππ»ΝπΌπ°ππ»πΉπ»ππ»ΝπΌπ°ππ»ΝπΌπ° ππ°ππ·ππ»ΝπΌπ° ππππ·
ππ»πΌπ·ππ»ΜπΌπ·1third daughter2the third daughter (special kinship term)π°ππ»ΝπΌπ°
ππ»ππΝπ΄π·ππ»ππΜΝπ΄π·1kidney2kidney (human or animal)ππ»πππ΄π»Νππ»ππΝπππ»Νπ°ππ°ππππ°
ππ»πππΌπ»ππ»ΜπππΌπ»1arch of the footππ»πππΌπ·ππ»πππΌπ»πππΌπ»
ππ»ππππ»Νππ»Μπ
πΜππ»Ν1any toe or toes other than the big toeππ»ππππ»Ν
ππ»ππ»ππ»Μππ»πππ»Μππ»Μ1strong2energetic, well, doing well, healthy
ππ»ππ»π°Νππ·ππ»Μππ»π°Νππ·1seesaw2make a back and forth movement (as when riding a teeter-totter)3wobble or teeter (e.g., a glass when jarred or bumped)ππ»ππ°Νππ·
ππ»Νπππ°ππ»ΜΝπππ°Μπ1possumππ»Νππ·πππ°πΉπ°This variant form is used more often than its full form.cont. var. ofππ»Νππ·πππ°unspec. comp. form ofππ»Νππ·πππ°πΉπ°
ππ»ππππ»ππΜ1yesterdayππ»ππππ»ππ»ππππ»This variant form is used more often than its full form.
ππ»Νππ·ππ»ΜΝππ·π1tail2animal's tail, part of Osage dance costume3tail dancer at Osage War Dances4last part of a dance song5lock of hair
ππ»Νππ·πππ°ππ»ΜΝππ·πππ°1opossumsmooth tailππ»Νπ·πππ°ππ»Νπππ°ππ»Νππ·πππ°πΉπ°While this is the full and/or main version of this term, its variant (usually contracted) is used more often.
ππΌπ°ππΌπ°Μπ1white2white, referring to what is near and distinct, as distinguished from what is ππ°ΝπΉπ°Νππ°ΝπΉπ°Ν
ππΌπ°ππΌπ°1may2might3sign of possibility4it must be that5it seems that6I suppose that7I guess that8perhaps9I deduce thatππ° π°ππ° ππ°ΝQuintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 201) that this term is an "Impersonal suppositional particle; sometimes implies that the event took place previously, and can then be loosely translated 'before, previously, earlier, already.'"
ππΌπ° π·ππ·ππΌπ°Μ π·ππ·Μ1hopeThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.
ππΌπ° πΌπ°ππ·ππΌπ°Μ πΌπ°Μππ·1whitenmake whiteππΌπ°πΌπ°ππ·This entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.
ππΌπ°πΉπ°ππΌπ°ΜπΉπ°1brightadjective2clearadjective3clearlyadverbπ»π· ππΌπ°.Speak clearly.ππΌπ°ππΌπ°πΉπ·
ππΌπ°ππΌπ°ππΌπ°ΜππΌπ°1white here and there2white in spots or stripesThis term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."
*ππΝπ·ππ»ΝππΜΝπ·ππ»Ν1brother (younger, of a female)*ππΝπ°ππ»Ν*πΉπ°ΝπΌπ°*πΉπΝ*πΌπ*ππΝπΌπ°*ππ»πΌ'π·*ππ°ΝπΌπ·*ππ·ππ»Ν*ππΝππ·*ππ·πΌπ»*ππ»ππ»*ππ»ππ»*ππ»πππ°ΝπΌπ·*ππ»Νππ*ππ»ππ*ππππΌπ°*ππ°ππ·*ππ»ΝπΌπ·*ππ»Νππ·*ππΝπ°Ν*ππΝπΌπ·ππ»πΌππ°Νππ°ΝπΉπ°Νππ»πΌππππππ°This kinship term is incomplete. It must have a possessive prefix added to express my, your, or his/her.
*ππΝπΌπ°ππΜΝπΌπ°1brother (younger, of a male)*πΉπ°ΝπΌπ°*πΉπΝ*πΌπ*ππΝπ·ππ»Ν*ππ»πΌ'π·*ππ°ΝπΌπ·*ππ·ππ»Ν*ππΝππ·*ππ·πΌπ»*ππ»ππ»*ππ»ππ»*ππ»πππ°ΝπΌπ·*ππ»Νππ*ππ»ππ*ππππΌπ°*ππ°ππ·*ππ»ΝπΌπ·*ππ»Νππ·*ππΝπ°Ν*ππΝπΌπ·ππ»πΌππ°Νππ°ΝπΉπ°Νππ»πΌππππππ°This kinship term is incomplete. It must have a possessive prefix added to express my, your, or his/her.