π
πππππ° ππ»Νππ· ππΌπ°ππΜπππ° ππ»ΜΝππ· ππΌπ°1woodpecker with a red head, spotted wings, the rest of the feathers being whitewhite-rumped woodpeckerπππππ° ππ»Νππ· ππΌπ°πππππ°ππ»Νππ·ππΌπ°
ππππ°ππΜππ°1stick a stake or stick in the ground2plant a post or posts3plant a post in the groundππππ°ππ-
ππππ»ππ»ππ·ππΜππ»ππ»Μππ·1shooting upward with a hissing soundππ-ππ»ππ·This term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."
ππ-ππ1by pressing, smoothing, flattening, rubbing2by blowing (as on a fire to get it started, dust from a table top, dandelion fluff into the wind, anything from the palm of the hand)ππ»-πΌπ°-ππ°Ν-ππ°-ππ°-ππ-ππ°-ππ°-ππ-This is an affix that cannot be used by itself. It is attached to other words or roots.
πππΌπ°ππΌπ·ππΜπΌπ°ππΌπ·1drop feathers (feathers such as those hanging on a staff in a Native American Church meeting, above and to the left of the first group of feathers at the top)
πππΌππ°πππΌππ°ΜππΜπΌππ°1erase, rub out a mark, etc.2rub or wipe to efface3obliterate, erase, clean off or dust off by wiping4efface5erase6obliterate7wipe out8dry by wipingππ»πΌπ°πππΌπ°ππππΌππ°ππ-
ππππ»π°ππ»ππππ»Μπ°ππ»1smother a personππ-ππ»π°π°ππ»This term is composed of a verb plus the negator "azhi." Both the term AND azhi need to be conjugated properly.
πππππ·ππΜπππ·ΜππΜπππ·1crouch2lurk3lie in wait4hide5hide, conceal oneself6hide or conceal somethingππ»πππ·
πππππ· ππ°Νππππ
π·Μ ππ°Ν1crouchππ»πππ· ππ°Νπππππ·ππ°ΝThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.
ππππππππ°ππΜππππππ°1blackberry2blackberriesππππππππ°ππ°ππΌππ· ππ°ππ·
ππππππππ°πππππΜπππ°1mash by pressure, as ripe fruitππππππππ°ππ-
πππππ°πΉπ°πππππ°ΜπΉπ°ππΜπππ°πΉπ°1make smooth or polished by rubbing2polish an object3ironThis sense refers to the act of ironing clothing, not the metal.4smooth by pressingπππππ°ππ-πππ°πΉπ°πΌπ°πππ°ππ°πππ°πΉπ°πππππ°πΉπ°
ππππΝππππΜΝ1break down, as a chair, but not entirely in two, by weight or pressure, as by sitting on it
ππππ·ππ·ππΜππ·ππ·1dryThis definition refers to the act of drying something, not to "be dry."2cause to be dryππππ·-ππ·ππ»ππππ·
πππ°ππ°ππ»πππ°Μππ°ππ»1off in the head2confused3not understand4demented or confused personπππ°ππ»
ππππΌπ·πππΜπ½π·1sound word - thud2a dull or deadened sound, made by striking any soft object, or the ground3a thud4popping soundπππΌπ·ππππΌπ·πΌππΌπ·ππππ·ππ»ππ·
π
ππ°ππ°1a tall grass, growing in ponds, to the height of about ten feet, used for mats2rushLa Flesche notes that this rush is "out of which mats are made."Eleocharis interstincta
ππ° π΄π°ππΌπ°ππ° π΄π°ΜππΌπ°1a stem-grass, growing about five feet high, in pondsππ° πππ°ππΌπ°ππ°π΄π°ππΌπ°
ππ°ΝπΉπ°Νππ°ΜΝπΉπ°Ν1white2whitish3grayish4distant white5a distant white, as distinguished from ππΌπ°, a near whiteππ°ΝππΌπ°This term refers to what is white or whitish (even grayish) in the distance. If you were near the object, the term ππΌπ° (white) would be used. This term describes the effect of viewing a white object from a distance, with the atmosphere (containing dust, smoke, and other impurities) slightly affecting the color.
ππ°πΌπ»ππ°ΜπΌπ»Μ1hardadjective2hard (in texture)adjective3solidadjective4firmadjective5strongadjective6muscularadjective7difficult, hard to do things withadjective8tightadjective9tightlyadverb10fastadverbThe idea of fast here doesn't refer to speed, but rather being rigidly held in place. For example, to be stuck fast.
ππ°πΌπ» πΉπππ°πΌπ»Μ πΉπ1Sac and Fox (tribe or tribal member)ππ°πΌπ»π°ππ°ππ°π²ππ°πππΉπ°ππ»ΝπΏπ·ππ·πΌπ°ππ·πΉπ»Νππ°πΉπππ°ΝπΌπ°πΌπ°ππππ°πΌπ°Νππ·ππππΌππΌπ·ππ° πππΌπ°ππ°ππ°ππΝππ°ππ»Νππ°ππ»ππ°πΉπ°ππ°ππππ·ππΝπΌπ°ππ°πΌπ»ππ°ππ°πΌπ»ππ»Νππ°π°πΌπ·ππ°πΉπ°Νππ°πΏπ°πΌπ»ππ°ππ°ππ»ππ°ππ°ππ»Νππ»πΌπ°ππ·ππ»ππππ°πΉπππ°πΉπ°ππ°ππ° ππ»πΌπ°ππ°πππΉπΏπ°ππ°ππ°ππ»ππ°ππ°ππ·ππ°πππΏπ°ππ»ππ»ππ°
ππ°πΌπ» ππ°ππ°Νππ°πΌπ»Μ ππ°ππ°ΜΝ1push firmly againstππ°πΌπ»ππ°ππ°ΝThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.
ππ°πΌπ» ππΝππΝππ·ππ°ΜπΌπ»Μ ππΜΝππΜΝππ·1permanentππ°πΌπ»
ππ°πΌπ»ππ°ππ°πΌπ»Μππ°1Sac and Fox (tribe or tribal member)2Saks or Sacsmake it tightππ°πΌπ»ππππ°πΌπ»π°ππ°ππ°π²ππ°πππΉπ°ππ»ΝπΏπ·ππ·πΌπ°ππ·πΉπ»Νππ°πΉπππ°ΝπΌπ°πΌπ°ππππ°πΌπ°Νππ·ππππΌππΌπ·ππ° πππΌπ°ππ°ππ°ππΝππ°ππ»Νππ°ππ»ππ°πΉπ°ππ°ππππ·ππΝπΌπ°ππ°πΌπ» πΉπππ°πΌπ»ππ»Νππ°π°πΌπ·ππ°πΉπ°Νππ°πΏπ°πΌπ»ππ°ππ°ππ»ππ°ππ°ππ»Νππ»πΌπ°ππ·ππ»ππππ°πΉπππ°πΉπ°ππ°ππ° ππ»πΌπ°ππ°πππΉπΏπ°ππ°ππ°ππ»ππ°ππ°ππ·ππ°πππΏπ°ππ»ππ»ππ°
ππ°πΌπ»ππ»Νππ°πΌπ»Μππ»Ν1Sac and Fox (tribe or tribal member)ππ°πΌπ»ππ»Νπ°ππ°ππ°π²ππ°πππΉπ°ππ»ΝπΏπ·ππ·πΌπ°ππ·πΉπ»Νππ°πΉπππ°ΝπΌπ°πΌπ°ππππ°πΌπ°Νππ·ππππΌππΌπ·ππ° πππΌπ°ππ°ππ°ππΝππ°ππ»Νππ°ππ»ππ°πΉπ°ππ°ππππ·ππΝπΌπ°ππ°πΌπ» πΉπππ°πΌπ»ππ°ππ°π°πΌπ·ππ°πΉπ°Νππ°πΏπ°πΌπ»ππ°ππ°ππ»ππ°ππ°ππ»Νππ»πΌπ°ππ·ππ»ππππ°πΉπππ°πΉπ°ππ°ππ° ππ»πΌπ°ππ°πππΉπΏπ°ππ°ππ°ππ»ππ°ππ°ππ·ππ°πππΏπ°ππ»ππ»ππ°
ππ°πΌπ»ππ»ΝπΌπ°ππ°ΜπΌπ»Μππ»ΝπΌπ°1slimhard smallππ°πΌπ»ππ»ΝπΌπ°
ππ°πΌπ ππππ· ππ»ππ°Μπ½π ππΜππ· ππ»Μ1yellow-meated watermelon
ππ°ππ· ππ»πΉπ»ππ°Μππ· ππ»ΜπΉπ»1color of walnut woodππ°ππ·ππ»πΉπ»
ππ°ππ·ππ°Μππ·1shavings2cuttings*ππ·This term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."
ππ°ππ°Νππ°Μππ°Ν1fiveππΜππ ππ°Μππ°Ν π°π΄π»ΜΝI have five meat piesππ°ππ°
*ππ·ππ·1cutThis term is a bound root which means that while this root has an idea attached to it, it cannot be used alone. It must have something else attached to it, often an instrumental prefix.
ππ»π·πΌπΝππ»Μπ·πΌπΝπ1meat piefoot-likeππ»π·πΌπΝππππQuintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 200) that the idea of "foot" in this term is "referring to the shape of the traditional meat pie," and that this term is "Especially used in the Grayhorse district."
ππ»ΝπΌπ°ππ»ΜΝπΌπ°π1squirrel2red squirrel3reddish-gray squirrel, or fox squirrel, common in Dakota, Nebraska, etc.ππ»ΝπΌπ° ππ°ππ·ππ»ΝπΌπ° ππππ·ππ»ΝπΌπ° ππ»πΉπ»
ππ»ΝπΌπ° ππ°πΏπ·ππ·ππ»ΜΝπΌπ° π
π°πΏπ·Μππ·1square danceQuintero notes on page 201 of her Osage Dictionary (2009) that this term is "a square dance call equivalent to 'Swing your partners.'"stripe-nosed squirrelππ»ΝπΌπ°ππ°πΏπ·ππ·
ππ»ΝπΌπ° ππ°ππ·ππ»ΜΝπΌπ° ππ°Μππ·1black squirrelππ»ΝπΌπ°ππ°ππ·ππ»ΝπΌπ°ππ»ΝπΌπ° ππππ·ππ»ΝπΌπ° ππ»πΉπ»
ππ»ΝπΌπ° ππππ·ππ»ΜΝπΌπ° ππΜππ·1gray squirrelππ»ΝπΌπ° ππππ·ππ»ΝπΌπ°ππππ·ππ»ΝπΌπ°ππ»ΝπΌπ° ππ°ππ·ππ»ΝπΌπ° ππ»πΉπ»
ππ»ΝπΌπ° ππ»πΉπ»ππ»ΜΝπΌπ° ππ»ΜπΉπ»1yellow (?) or yellowish squirrelππ»ΝπΌπ°ππ»πΉπ»ππ»ΝπΌπ°ππ»ΝπΌπ° ππ°ππ·ππ»ΝπΌπ° ππππ·
ππ»πΌπ·ππ»ΜπΌπ·1third daughter2the third daughter (special kinship term)π°ππ»ΝπΌπ°
ππ»ππΝπ΄π·ππ»ππΜΝπ΄π·1kidney2kidney (human or animal)ππ»πππ΄π»Νππ»ππΝπππ»Νπ°ππ°ππππ°
ππ»πππΌπ»ππ»ΜπππΌπ»1arch of the footππ»πππΌπ·ππ»πππΌπ»πππΌπ»