π
ππ°ππΝππ°ΜππΜΝ1break a long object by pushing2break off by pushing (e.g., a limb)3break off a branch, etc., by pushing with a stick, etc.ππ°ππΝππ°-ππΝπΌπ°ππΝ
ππ°ππ ππ°ππππ°ππΜ π
π°ππΜ1sharp peakππ°ππ ππ°ππππ°ππππ°ππ
ππ°ππ ππ°ππππππ°ππΜ π
π°ππΜππ1succession of sharp peaks2chain or range of hillsππ°ππ ππ°ππππππ°ππππ°ππThis term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."
ππ°ππ ππππ°ππ°ππΜ ππΜππ°1four corneredππ°ππ ππππ°ππ°ππππππ°
ππ°ππππ·ππ°Μππππ·1Ioway or Iowa Indians (a tribe living in Nebraska, Kansas, and Oklahoma and in earlier days in Iowa)gray snowππ°ππππ·π°ππ°ππ°π²ππ°πππΉπ°ππ»ΝπΏπ·ππ·πΌπ°ππ·πΉπ»Νππ°πΉπππ°ΝπΌπ°πΌπ°ππππ°πΌπ°Νππ·ππππΌππΌπ·ππ° πππΌπ°ππ°ππ°ππΝππ°ππ»Νππ°ππ»ππ°πΉπ°ππΝπΌπ°ππ°πΌπ» πΉπππ°πΌπ»ππ°ππ°πΌπ»ππ»Νππ°π°πΌπ·ππ°πΉπ°Νππ°πΏπ°πΌπ»ππ°ππ°ππ»ππ°ππ°ππ»Νππ»πΌπ°ππ·ππ»ππππ°πΉπππ°πΉπ°ππ°ππ° ππ»πΌπ°ππ°πππΉπΏπ°ππ°ππ°ππ»ππ°ππ°ππ·ππ°πππΏπ°ππ»ππ»ππ°
ππ°ππππ·ππ°ΜππΜππ·1push along2push someone or something steadily (making the person or object move along)3make an object, as a book on a table, slide or slip along by pushing it4make the sound heard when one slides or pushes a book, etc., along on a table, etc., or when one scrapes a hideππ°ππππ°πππ·ππ°ππππ·ππ°-ππππ·Most verbs using instrumental prefixes have the stress on the second syllable in their base forms (third-person singular). However, this entry either has a second pronunciation variant that has stress on the first syllable, or simply only has stress on the first syllable.
ππ°πππ°Νππ°πππ°ΜΝ1push or thrust the end of a stick, etc., against a barrel or other vessel containing a liquid, forcing it over, and spilling its contentsππ°-
ππ°πππ·ππ°Μπππ·Μ1tie up into a bundle or sheaf2tie down (e.g., a drum)3place or push two or more things together and tie them4bind, handcuff5gather and tie in a bundle or bundlesππ°-
ππ°ππππ·ππ°ππΜππ·1break by pushing, as any small or thin object, requiring little force, as a pecan nutππ°-ππππ·πΌπ°ππππ·ππ°ππΝπΌπ·
ππ°ππ·π
π°Μππ·π1evening2evening, in the evening time, not quite dark yet, nightπ
π°Μππ· ππ·this eveningπ
π°Μππ· π»Μππ°Νwhen it gets eveningππ·Μ π
π°Μππ·that evening3latter part of the afternoon, near sunset
ππ°ππ· π»ππ°ππ·ππ°ππ·Μ π»ππ°Μππ·1nipple2teatππ°ππ·π»ππ°ππ·
ππ°ππ· ππ°ππΝπ΄π·π
π°Μππ· ππ°ππΜΝπ΄π·1supperπ
π°Μππ· ππ°ππΜΝπ΄π· ππ»ΜΝππ·?did you all eat supper?π
π°Μππ· ππ°ππΜΝπ΄π· πΜππΝπ΄π· ππΜππ»Ν πΜπΌππ°Νππ» π°ΝπΉπ·ΜI was slow buying groceries for supper2evening mealππ°ππ·ππ°ππΝπ΄π·
ππ°ππ· ππ°ππ»π
π°Μππ· ππ°Μππ»Μ1night danceππ°ππ·ππ°ππ»
ππ°ππ·ππ»ππ°Μππ·Μππ»Μπ1milkbreast liquid OR breast waterππ°ππ·ππ»
ππ°ππ·ππ» ππ°πΌπ»ππ°Μππ·Μππ»Μ ππ°ΜπΌπ»Μ1cheeseππ°ππ·ππ»ππ°πΌπ»ππ°ππ·ππ» ππ·πΏπ» ππ°πΌπ»
ππ°ππ·ππ» ππΌπππ·ππ°Μππ·Μππ»Μ ππΌπΜππ·1sweet milkππ°ππ·ππ»ππΌπππ·
ππ°ππ·ππ» ππ»ππππ·ππ°Μππ·Μππ»Μ ππ»ΜπππΜπ·1milkππ°ππ·ππ»This entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.
ππ°ππ·ππ» ππ·πΏπ»ππ°Μππ·Μππ»Μ ππ·ΜπΏπ»π1butter2creammilk greaseππ°ππ·ππ»ππ·πΏπ»
ππ°ππ·ππ» ππ·πΏπ» ππ°πΌπ»ππ°Μππ·Μππ»Μ ππ·ΜπΏπ» ππ°ΜπΌπ»Μ1cheesehardened creamππ°ππ·ππ» ππ·πΏπ»ππ°πΌπ»ππ°ππ·ππ» ππ°πΌπ»
ππ°ππππ°ππΜ1pokeweedLa Flesche notes (A Dictionary of the Osage Language, page 20) that "This is similar to the Indian poke used as an emetic."Veratrum viride2inedible red berry that grows in the woodsππ°ππ
ππ°ππ π·πΌπΝππ°ππΜ π·πΌπΜΝ1maroon2dark red colorresembling berriesππ°πππ·πΌπΝππππ· ππ°ππ π·πΌπΝ
ππ°ππ°πΌπ·ππ°Μππ°πΌπ·1enlarge a hole or split by cutting with a knifeππ°-*ππ°πΌπ·
ππ°ππ°πΌπ·ππ°ππ°ΜπΌπ·1enlarge a hole or split by pushing with the end of a stick, etc.ππ°-*ππ°πΌπ·
ππ°ππ°ππ·ππ°Μππ°ππ·1peel and split with a knife, as fruit, bark, or vegetablesππ°-*ππ°ππ·ππ°ππ°ππ·ππππ°ππ·Dorsey notes that "This is used when the knife is pulled or drawn towards the agent."
ππ°ππ°ππ·ππ°ππ°Μππ·1scrape off by thrusting, as the hair and skin of an animal, when an ox gores it2scrape off the flesh, as a splinter does when stuck into it3peel or pare, as a potato, by pushing the knife from the agent4cut off the skin or bark, by pushing the knife from himππ°-*ππ°ππ·ππ°ππ°ππ·ππππ°ππ·
ππ°ππ°ππ°ππ°Μππ°ππ°1brand hogs, etc., as white men do, by cutting out the tip of each ear, leaving it forkedDorsey notes that "This is not done by Indians."ππ°-ππ°ππ°ππ°ππ°ππ°
ππ°ππ°ππ°ππ°ππ°Μππ°1make an object forked by pushing with the end of a stick, etc., held firmly against the objectππ°-ππ°ππ°ππ°ππ°ππ°
ππ°ππ»Νππ°ππ»ΜΝ1push into a hole with a pole, knife, etc., as at a raccoon2push at a person, or animal, in order to attract attentionππ°-ππ°πππ°Ν
ππ°ππππ· π»ππ°ππ·π
π°ππΜππ· π»ππ°Μππ·1tip of the noseππ°π»ππ°ππ·ππ° π»ππ°ππ·
ππ·ππ·1positional article for a plural entity in nonrandom arrangementππ·Μππ»ππ° ππ°Μππ» ππ·I'm grateful to you all [sitting or standing in rows, not in random pattern]ππ°ΜΝ ππ·trees (planted in a regular formation such as in rows or in a line; contrast ππ°ΜΝ πΌπ· 'trees [as in a forest, occurring naturally with no pattern]')πΌπ·πΌππ·ππ°πππ°Νππ·ππ°Νππ·ππ»ΝπΌππ·
-ππ·ππ·1very frequent combination of postverbal plural or 3rd person noncontinuative marker π°ππ» plus declarative ππ·sfx-π°ππ»ππ·This is an affix that cannot be used by itself. It is attached to other words or roots.
ππ· π»ππ°ππ·Μ π»Μππ°1whose'who owns [it]?' or 'to whom does it belong?'ππ·π»ππ°
ππ· ππ°πΉπ°ππ·Μ ππ°πΉπ°1diamonds (suit in a deck of cards)πΉπ°ππ°Νππ»ππ°ΝπΉπ»Νπππ·ππ°πΉπ»π'π°ππ»ππ°Νππ·
ππ·πππ°π
π·Μπππ°Μ1bald head2smooth forehead or browclear, smooth or bald of browππ·πππ°ππ·πΏπ»πππ°
ππ·πππ°Νπππ°Νππ·πππ°ΜΝπππ°Ν1roll or fold up several times, as a blanket2move about or writhe, as one does with the stomach acheππ·πππ°ΝThis term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."
ππ·ππ·π
π·Μππ·π1fire2fire (e.g., cooking fire, meeting fire, cooking stove gas fire)
ππ·ππ· π°ππ°ππ°Νπ
π·Μππ· π°Μππ°ππ°Ν1push together the sticks on a fire, when the ends next to the fire have burned awayππ·ππ·π°-ππ°ππ°ΝThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.
ππ·ππ· π»ππΌπ°π
π·Μππ· π»ΜππΌπ°1heating stove, wood-burning stove (for heat, not cooking)fire to warm oneselfππ·ππ·
ππ·ππ· π»ππ°ππ·Μππ· π»Μππ°π1fireman (a position in Native American Church meetings)his fireππ·ππ·π»ππ°