π
ππππΌππΌπ·ππππΌπΜπΌπ·1Creek Indiansπ°ππ°ππ°π²ππ°πππΉπ°ππ»ΝπΏπ·ππ·πΌπ°ππ·πΉπ»Νππ°πΉπππ°ΝπΌπ°πΌπ°ππππ°πΌπ°Νππ·ππ° πππΌπ°ππ°ππ°ππΝππ°ππ»Νππ°ππ»ππ°πΉπ°ππ°ππππ·ππΝπΌπ°ππ°πΌπ» πΉπππ°πΌπ»ππ°ππ°πΌπ»ππ»Νππ°π°πΌπ·ππ°πΉπ°Νππ°πΏπ°πΌπ»ππ°ππ°ππ»ππ°ππ°ππ»Νππ»πΌπ°ππ·ππ»ππππ°πΉπππ°πΉπ°ππ°ππ° ππ»πΌπ°ππ°πππΉπΏπ°ππ°ππ°ππ»ππ°ππ°ππ·ππ°πππΏπ°ππ»ππ»ππ°
π
ππ°ππ°1onlyππ°π½πΜΝππ° π°πΌππ° π·Μππ°Μ ππ° π°πΌππ° ππ°, π
π°πΉπ°ΜΝπΏπ· ππΈΜ, π°π½π»ΜπΏπ°ππ»Νππ±soon it will be only God, put him first, carry yourself that way2justππ°ΜΝπΉπ»Ν ππ°πΉπΜπ½π° π°ΜΝπΌπ°ππππ°ππ»Μ, ππ°ΜΝππ·πππΌπ° ππ° π°ΝπΌπ°Μππππ·we didn't put a knife or fork on, we just put spoons on3solely4not anything else thanππ°ΜπΏπ»Ν ππΜππ·ΜπΉπ°ππ· ππ°Μππ»Μ ππ°Ν π°ππ±Μhe eats too much and he doesn't do anything but dancelit:indeed he is an over-eater, he only dances5not anything butππ°Ν
-ππ°ππ°1a sign of past action, added to classifiers, verbs, nounssfxThis is an affix that cannot be used by itself. It is attached to other words or roots.
ππ°Νππ°Ν1nowππ°Ν πΉπ°ΜπΌππ°ΜΝππ» πΏπ»Μπ·?[now,] when did she get back?2butππ°Ν πΉπ°ΜπΌππ°ΜΝππ° πΏπ»Μπ·?but when is she coming back?3wellππ°Ν πΉπ°ΜπΌππ°ΜΝππ° πΏπ»Μπ·?well, when is she coming back?4I wonderππ°Ν πΉπ°ΜπΌππ°Νππ° πΏπ»Μ?lit:now, when in the future does she return?I wonder when she's coming back?Quintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 149) that, "Used at the beginning of the sentence, nΔ
adds a speculative tone to an otherwise simple question and is often glossed as 'wonder'."π·ππ°ΝπΉπ°
ππ°Νππ°Ν1alwaysπ·ΜπΌπ»π· ππ°Νππ·they always saidππ»ΜΝππ° ππ°ΜΝ, πΉπ°ΜΝ ππ»Μπ· ππ»Μ πΌππ» π°ΜππΌπ° π΄π·Μ ππ±well, I always go near water, said the gooseππ°Μππ»Μπ· ππ°ππΜ πππ·Μ ππ°Ν ππ° π°πΌππ±you're always going to go to dancesππ»ΝπΌπ°Μππ»Ν πΉπΜπΏπ°Ν π»ππ°Μππππ» ππ°ΝI always used to tell the children not to go fishing2repeatedly3habitually4customarily5usually6recurringly7continually8continue toπ½π°Μππ° ππ°ΜπΏπ»Νππ» ππ°Νhe continues to be a good horse9used toππ°ππΝπΉπ°ππ»πππ°Ν
ππ°Νππ°Ν1distributed to eachπ»ππ°Μ ππ°it belongs to each of themππ°ππΝ
ππ°Νπ΄πΝπ΄πΝππ·ππ°Νπ΄πΜΝπ΄πππ·1make ice crack repeatedly by walking on itππ°ΝπππΝπππΝππ·ππ°Ν-This term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."
ππ°ΝπΉπ°ππ°ΜΝπΉπ°ππ°ΝπΉπ°ΜΝ1bark of a tree2outer bark of a tree3boardππ°ΝπΉπ°ππ°ΝπΉπ°
ππ°ΝπΉπ° π°ππ°ΝπΌππΌπ·ππ°ΜΝπΉπ° π°Μππ°Νπ½πΜπΌπ·ππ°ΝπΉπ°Μ π°Μππ°Νπ½πΜπΌπ·1plank2board3floorboard4floorππ°ΝπΉπ° π°ππ°ΝπΌππΌπ·ππ°ΝπΉπ°π°ππ°ΝπΌππΌπ·
ππ°ΝπΉπ° π΄π°πΌ'π°ππ°ΜΝπΉπ° π΄π°πΌ'π°Μ1board2plank3lumberππ°ΝπΉπ° πππ°πΌ'π°ππ°ΝπΉπ°π΄π°πΌ'π°
ππ°ΝπΉπ° π»Νππ»ππ°ΜΝπΉπ° π»ΜΝππ»1bark lodgeππ°ΝπΉπ° π»ππ»ππ°ΝπΉπ°π»Νππ»
ππ°ΝπΌπ°ππ°ΜΝπΌπ°1maybeπΌπ°ππ»ΜΝ ππ°ΝπΌπ°Ν πππ»Μ ππ° ππ»ΝπΌππ·Μmaybe I'll go tomorrowππ°ΝπΌπ° ππ°ΜΝπΌπ· ππ° π°πΌππ°maybe he'll runππ°ΝπΌπ°Ν
ππ°ΝπΌπ°πΏπ·ππ°ΜΝπ½π°πΏπ·1saddleππ°ΝπΌπ°πΌππ·ππ°ΝπΌπ°π°πΏπ·
ππ°ΝπΌπ·ππ°ΜΝπΌπ·π1run2run, as an animal, not as a personππ°Νππ»Ν
ππ°ΝπΌ'πΝππ°ΝπΌ'πΜΝππ°ΜΝπΌ'πΜΝ1hearπ»Μπ· π°Νππ°Μππ°ΝπΌ'πΝ ππΌπΜΝπππ° π»ΝπΌπ·Μ ππ°Μππ·Μ π°Νππ» π»ππ°Μπ· π°Νπππ°ΝπΉπ·Μyou all don't want to hear me talk, but I'm talking2hear aboutTony ππ°ππ°ΜΝπΌ'πΝ?did you hear about Tony?3understandππ°πΌ'πΝππ°ΝπΌ'πΝππΛπΌ'πΝ
ππ°πΌπππ°π½πΜ1bothpronoun2pair, couple, the two of themππ°ΝπΌπππ»Νππ°ΝπΌπΝπ»ΝππΝππ°
ππ°ΝπΌππ°ππ·ππ°ΝπΌππ°Μππ·1continuative aspect postverbal marker (indicating ongoing action or state in present, past, or future time) for 2nd plural (i.e., plural addressee) sitting subject2ye whoππ°ΝπΌπ°ππ·ππ°πΌππ°ππ·ππ°πΌππ°Νππ·ππ°ΝπΌππ°Νππ·ππ°ΝπΌππ°This is the second-person conjugation of ππ°ΝπΌππ°. Since ππ°ΝπΌππ° is inherently plural, so is this term, which expresses "you-all."
ππ°ΝπΏπ·πΌπ·ππ°ΜΝπΏπ·ΜπΌπ·1shatter by foot or with the footππ°πΉπΏπ·πΌπ·ππ°πΏπ·πΌπ·ππ°Ν-πΏπ·πΌπ·πΌπ°πΏπ·πΌπ·ππ°πΏπ·πΌπ·
ππ°ΝπΏπΝπΉπ°ππ°ΝπΏπΜΝπΉπ°1sneaky, hide, be sly, secretly scheme against someone, go behind someone's back, be cunning (as Coyote is in stories)intransitive verb2hide, concealtransitive verb3on the sly, covertlyadverbππ°πΏπΝπΉπ°
ππ°ΝπΏπΝπΉπ° π°ππΝππ·ππ°ΝπΏπΜΝπΉπ° π°ΜππΝππ·1conduct espionage, spy, have under surveillanceon the sly, watch overππ°ΝπΏπΝπΉπ°π°ππΝππ·This entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.
ππ°ΝπΏπΝπΉπ° ππ°ππ°ΝπΌ'πΝππ°ΝπΏπΜΝπΉπ° ππ°ππ°ΜΝπΌ'πΝ1eavesdroplisten to things on the slyππ°ΝπΏπΝπΉπ°ππ°-ππ°ΝπΌ'πΝThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.
ππ°Νππ°Νππ°Νππ°ΜΝ1on and on2continually3keep on with the action of the verbππ°ππ°ππ°ΝQuintero notes for this term, "Placed after verbs. May be pronounced with very relaxed vowels, as (ππππ)."This term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."
ππ°Νππ»ΝπΝππ°ππ°Νππ»ΜΝπΝππ°1pipe2smokeThe idea of smoke here refers to the idea of something like a cigarette. For example, "I'm going to go get some smokes." This term does not refer to the smoke that comes from a fire.ππ°πππΝππ°
ππ°Νππ»ΝπΝππ° π°ππ·ππ·ππ°Νππ»ΜΝπΝππ° π°Μππ·ππ·1light a pipe by putting a coal of fire on itππ°πππΝππ° π°ππ·ππ·ππ°Νππ»ΝπΝππ°π°ππ·ππ·This entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.
ππ°Νππ»ΝπΝππ° π»ππ°ππ°Νππ»ΜΝπΝππ° π»Μππ°1pipe bowlππ°πππΝππ° π»ππ°ππ°Νππ»ΝπΝππ°
ππ°Νππ»ΝπΝππ° πΌπ°ππ·ππ°Νππ»ΜΝπΝππ° πΌπ°Μππ·1make a smokeππ°Νππ»ΜΝπππ° πΌπ°Μππ· π½πΜΝπ΄π°I want to make a smoke, as in a peyote meeting2roll a cigaretteππ°Νππ»ΝπΝππ°πΌπ°ππ·This entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.
ππ°Νππ»ΝπΝππ° ππππ·ππ°Νππ»ΜΝπΝππ° ππΜππ·1pipe with a bowl made of red pipestoneππ°πππΝππ° ππππ·ππ°Νππ»ΝπΝππ°ππππ·
ππ°ππππ°ππΜ1tobaccoππ°ππ π΄π°ππΌπ»πΌπ·I chew tobacco.ππ°Νππππ°ΝπππΉπ
ππ°ππ ππ°ππΌπ»πΌπ·ππ°ππΜ ππ°ππΌπ»ΜπΌπ·1chew tobaccoππ°ππ π΄π°ππΌπ»πΌπ·I chew tobacco.ππ°Νππ ππ°ππΌπ»πΌπ·ππ°ππππ°ππΌπ»πΌπ·This entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.
ππ°Νππ°ππ·ππ°Νππ°Μππ·1break a cord or string in two with the footππ°Ν-ππ°ππ·πΌπ°ππ°ππ·ππ°ππ°ππ·ππ°ππ°ππ·ππππ°ππ·ππ°ππ°ππ·ππ°ππ°ππ·ππ»ππ°ππ·
ππ°ΝππππΌπ·ππ°ΝπππΜπ½π·1make an object burst open with a popping sound, by treading or jumping on itππ°ΝπππΌπ·ππ°ΝππππΌπ·ππ°Ν-ππππΌπ·πΌπ°ππππΌπ·ππ°ππππΌπ·ππ°ππππΌπ·
ππ°Νππ°Νππ°Νππ°ππ°Νππ°ΜΝππ°Νππ°1clap (e.g., the hands)
ππ°Νππ°Νππ·ππ°Νππ°ΜΝππ·1hold an object firmly by treading on itππ°Ν-
ππ°Νππ»πΌπ·ππ°Νππ»ΜπΌπ·1make earth, snow, etc., fly in all directions by kickingππ°Ν-πΌπ°ππ»πΌπ·ππ°ππ»πΌπ·
ππ°Νπππ°ππ°ΜΝπππ°Μ1kicktransitive verb2stomp the ground, trampling or flattening itintransitive verbmake bare by footππ°πππ°ππ°Ν-πππ°πΌπ°πππ°
ππ°Νππ°ππππ°Νππ°Μππ1make small bells, on the clothing, etc., rattle when the wearer dancesππ°Νππ°ππππ°Ν-ππ°Νππππ·ππ°ππ°ππ
ππ°ΝππΌπ»ππ°ΜΝππΌπ»1only, just, even only, merely, solelyππ°ππΌπ»ππ°ΝππΌπ»
ππ°Νππππ·ππ°ΝππΜππ·1make small bells, as on clothing or moccasins, rattle, when the wearer dancesππ°Νππππ·ππ°Ν-ππππ·ππ°Νππ°ππ
ππ°Νππ°Νππ°ΜΝππ°ΜΝ1ear2external ear3ear (of a person or animal)4outer part of ear5earlobeππ°Νππ°ππ°Νππππ·
ππ°Νππ°Νππ°ΝπΌπ°ππ°ΜΝππ°ΜΝππ°ΜΝπΌπ°1mule2jake mule3donkey4burro5assbig earsππ°Νππ°Νππ°Νππ°Νππ°ππ°ΝπΌπ°ππ°Νππ°Νππ°ΝπΌπ°πΌπ°ππ° ππ°Νππ° πππ·While this is the full and/or main version of this term, its variant (usually contracted) is used more often.
ππ°Νππ°ππ°ππ°Νππ°Μππ°1scatter in pieces, as wood or snow, by kicking or treading onππ°Νπ'π°ππ°ππ°Ν-ππ°ππ°
ππ°Νπππ°ππ»ππ°Νπππ°Μππ»1not apt2he is not aptππ°Νππ·π°ππ»ππ°Νππ°ππ»ππ°Νπ΅π°ππ»
ππ°Νππ°ππ»ππ°Νππ°Μππ»1not aptππ°Νππ·π°ππ»ππ°Νπππ°ππ»ππ°Νπ΅π°ππ»