π
ππΝπ'π»ΝππΝπ'π»ΜΝππΜΝπ'π»Ν1wear around the neckππ°ππΜππΌπ° ππΜΝπ'π»Ν π°πΌππ±Μshe's wearing beads around her neckππ°ππΜππΌπ° ππΜπ· ππΜΝπ'π»Ν π°πΌππ±they've got beads around their neck2wear a necklaceππΝπ'π»Ν
ππΝππ»ππΏπ°ΝππΜΝππ»πΜπΏπ°Ν1ring (for wearing on the finger)put it on the fistππΝππ·ππΏπ°Ν
ππΝππ·ππΜΝππ·1raise, rear, bring upππ»Μ ππ°Μπ
π° π»ΝπΌππ»Μ ππ»ΝπΌπ° ππΜΝππ· ππ°ΜπΏπ»Ν, π·ππ»Μπ· ππΌπ° π°ΜΝππ»Ν π°ΝπΌπ°Μπππ°the pond is a good place to raise children, we think it's thereπΌπ°Μππ°ΜΝππ» ππΜΝπ°Νππ°ππ·I was raised without being scolded (given favored treatment)2cause to reach maturity3raise or bring upππΝππ·ππΝ-ππ·
ππΝππ°ππ»ππΜΝππ°Μππ»1those who raised us, our forebears, all our parents, the old ones, somebody older than usππ°-ππΝππ·-π°ππ»
ππππππππΜππΜππ1sprinkleπΌπ°ππ»ΜΝπππ» πΉπΜπΏπ°Ν π΄π·Μ π½πΜΝπ΄π° π°Νππ» ππΜππΜππ π°πΌππ±I wanted to go fishing this morning, but it was sprinkling2rain lightlyππππππ»ππππThis term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."
π
ππ1masculine oral period, used when the one addressed is nearby2masculine oral stop3masculine imperative signMaleπ°ππ»Νππ°ππππ°Ν
π-πΜ1inpfx2place at which, culmination of (a certain action or state), wherein (a certain thing takes place)pfxπΉπΜπΌπΜΝππ° ππ°πΏπ»Μππ· ππ°ΜΝ, ππ· πΜππ°Μππ» π»πΏπΜΝππΌπ°many of you have come back to this place of the π»πΏπΜΝππΌπ° dancesπ-π°-π»-This is an affix that cannot be used by itself. It is attached to other words or roots.
πΝπΜΝ1do, engage in (an activity)Quintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 189) that this term has "rare usage."
ππΉπ·ππ·ππΉπ·Μππ·πΜπΉπ·ππ·1small amount2amount not quite filling a container or vessel, less than the full amount (especially of liquids)ππ»Μ ππΜπ° π°ΝπΌ'πΜ, ππΉπ·Μππ·give me some water, about half a glass, not quite full3portion that fills a container approximately half fullππΉπ·Μππ· π°ΝπΌ'πΜgive me [it] about half fullπΉπ·ππ·
ππΉπ·ππ°ππ»πΜπΉπ·ππ°ππ»1fast2rough(ly)3bad(ly)4untamed5forceful(ly)6pushy7abrupt(ly)8very strong(ly)ππ°Μππ·Μ πΜπΉπ·ππ°ππ»Νthe wind is really strongππ»ππΝπΌπ° π°πΌππ° ππ°ΜπΏπ» π»Μπ· πΜπΉπ·ππ°ππ»Νππ·brother is really a strong talkerππ»ππΜΝπΌπ° π°πΌππ° ππ°ΜπΏπ» πΜπΉπ·ππ°ππ»Ν ππ°ΜπΏπ» π»Μπ· π°πΌππ±brother is really talking strong9fierce(ly)10hardπππΜΝππ°ππ»π· ππ°πΏπ»ΜΝ πΜπΉπ·ππ°ππ»Ν π°ΜπΉπ° ππ»Μ πππ°Μππ»πΌπ·you didn't look when you sat down hard, and you sat in water and splattered it, made it shoot out11with force12quicklyππ°ΜπΏπ»Ν π
π»Μππ»π· πΜπΉπ·ππ°ππ»Ν π°πΏπ»ΜΝ ππ°ΜπΉπ° ππ»Μ π
π°Μππ»πΌπ·lit:it is really bad that when I sat down quickly I splattered waterit's awful that I sat down real quick and splattered water13worseππ°ΜπΌπ·Μ πΜπΉπ·ππ°ππ» π°πΉπ»Μ π°πΌππ°the war is worselit:it is becoming worse fighting14more intense15strongerππΉπ·ππ°ππ»Ν
ππΉπ»πΜπΉπ»1win at a game or contestintransitive verb2defeat othersintransitive verb3best everyone in a gameintransitive verb4be the winnerintransitive verb5win somethingtransitive verbππ°-ππΉπ»
ππΉπ»πππ°ΝπΜπΉπ»πππ°Ν1habitual winner2someone who wins constantly or repeatedlyππΉπ»πππ°Ν
ππΉπ»ππ°ππΉπ»Μππ°1bathtubnoun2place to bathetransitive verb3place to swimtransitive verbπ-πΉπ»ππ°
ππΉπΏπ°ππ·ππΉπΏπ°Μππ·1brush2thicket3undergrowth4dense forest5grove6woodsππππ°ππ·
ππΉπΏπ°ππ»πΜπΉπΏπ°Μππ»ππΉπΏπ°Μππ»1not to reach to, overtake, etc.2be smaller than3secondary4of less importance5inferior6failure to beat in a race7do something not quite right, do imperfectly, make a poor performance of or fail at8fall short, fail, miss the mark9not up to par, inferior, poor, subpar, inadequateππΏπ°ππ»ππΏπ°Νππ»ππππ°ππ»ππΉπΏπ·π°ππ»This term is composed of a verb plus the negator "azhi." Both the term AND azhi need to be conjugated properly.
ππΉπΏπ·ππΉπΏπ·Μ1chase2chase away3run off4overtake5reach toππΏπ·ππππ·
ππΉπΏππΌ'π°ππΉπΏπΜπΌ'π°1hollow, as a tree or logadjective2hollow tree or lognoun3hollownounπππππΌ'π°πππππΌ'π°
ππΉπΝπΜπΉπΜΝ1cook, prepare (e.g., food)πΜπΉπΜΝ π΄π»Μπππ°ΝI'm finished cookingππ°ΜπΏπ»πΌπ πππ°ΜπΉπ°ΝI cooked some meat gravyππΜπ½π° πΉπ°Μππ°Ν πΜππ°ΜπΉπ°Ν ππ°πππ°Νππ·Μ?how many chickens are you cooking?ππΜππ° πΜππ°ΜπΉπ°Ν π°πππ°ΜΝπΉπ·I am cooking fourππΜπ½π°ππ°Ν ππ°Μππ»Μ πΜπΉπΜΝ ππ°ΜπΏπ»Ν πΌπ°Μππ°ππ» ππ·Μthey cooked the turkey soup wellπΜππΝπ΄π· πΉπΜπΌπΜ πΜπΉπΜΝππ» ππ·they cooked many foods, a lot of foodπΜππΝπ΄π· πΜπΉπΜΝ ππ°ΜπΏπ»Ν πΌπ°Μππ° π»ππ·Μthe food was cooked wellπΜπΉπΜΝ π
π»ΜπΝππ·she is a good cookππΜππ π°ΝπΌπΜπΉπΝ ππ° π°ΝπΌπ±Μwe [pl.] are going to cook some meat
πΝπΉππΜΝπΉπ1hazelπΝπΉππΝπΉπThis term refers to the hazel tree (or bush), not the eye color.
ππΉππΉπ·πΌπ°πΜπΉππΉπ·πΌπ°1sicknessπΜπΉππΉπ·πΌπ° πΜπΉπ·ππ°ππ» ππ»Ν π°Νπ½π»ΜπΜΝππ·we've come upon a bad sicknessπΉππΉπ·πΌπ°
ππΌπ°ΝπΜπ½π°Ν1space, room (in the sense of an unoccupied area)πΜπ½π° πΏπ°ΜΝππ·a large spaceπΜπ½π° ππ°πΉπΜπΌ'π°a small spaceπΜπ½π°Ν π·ππ»Μππ°?is there room over there? (asking for room for someone to sit)ππΌπ°
ππΌ'π°ΝπΜπΌ'π°ΝππΌ'π°ΜΝ1put on a programintransitive verbπΜπΌ'π°Ν ππ° π°ππ°they're going to have a program2hold an eventintransitive verb3have a "doings"intransitive verbπΜπΌ'π°Ν ππ° π°ΝπΌπ± ππ°Ν πΉπ°Μππ» ππ»ΜππΜ ππ°Ν π°Νππ±when we're going to have something, it always rainsπΜπΌ'π°Ν π°ΝπΌπΜΝππ° ππ°Ν πΉπ°Μππ» ππ»ΜππΜ ππ°Νππ·whenever we want to have something, it always rains4act liketransitive verbπ»ΜΝπππ°Μππ»Ν πΜπΌ'π°Ν π°πΌππ±he's acting like a white man5actnounπ'π·ΜπΌπ° πΜπΌ'π°Ν π·Μ π»ΝπΌπ°Μdon't try any funny stuffdon't act the fool6deednoun7waysnounπΜπΌ'π°Ν ππ°ΝπΉπ·he has good waysπΜπΌ'π°Ν ππ°ΜπΏπ»Νcheerfulgood wayseasy to get along withπΜπΌ'π°Ν π
π»Μππ»bad waysbad temperedhard to get along withEd π°ππ° πΜπΌ'π°Ν ππ°ΜπΏπ»Νππ·Ed has good waysππ°ππ°Μππ· ππΌ'π°ΜΝ ππππ°Μππ°ππ·lit:Osage ways got lostOsage ways are all gone8customnoun9ritenoun10ceremonynoun11personalitynoun12personal characteristicsnounππΌ'π°ΝπΝπΌ'π°Ν
ππΌπ°πΉπ°Νππ°ππΌπ°ΜπΉπ°Νππ°πππΌπ°ΜπΉπ°ΜΝππ°1windowππΌπ°ΜπΉπΝππ° π°Μππ»ππ°Νclose the windowππΌπ°ΜπΉπ°Νππ° ππ°Μππ» ππΜπ°Μππ°open [all] the window[s]ππ»ΜΝππππ»Ν π°ππ° ππΌπ°ΜπΉπ°Νππ° πΌπ°ΜπΏπ·ΜπΌπ°ππ·the boys broke the windowππΌπ°ΜπΉπ°Νππ° πΌπ°ΜπΏπ·ΜπΌπ· ππ· ππ·someone broke a window, that's the way it isππΌπ°ΜπΉπ°Νππ° ππ°πΉπΜπππ·a small window2pane of glass3window glassplace where by sudden action daylightππΌπ°πΉπΝππ°π-πΌπ°-πΉπ°Νππ°
ππΌπ°πΉπ°Νππ° π°πΌπ°πππ·ππΌπ°ΜπΉπ°Νππ° π°πΌπ°Μπππ·1window shadeππΌπ°ΜπΉπ°Νππ° π°πΌπ°Μπππ· ππΜππ°ΜΝππ»raise the window shadeππΌπ°πΉπ°Νππ°π°πΌπ°πππ·
ππΌπ°πΏπ·ππΌπ°ΜπΏπ·1face a certain directionπΌπΜππ° ππΌπ°ΜπΏπ°!face the other way!ππΌπ°πππ·
ππΌπ°ΝππΌπ°ππ½π°ΜΝππΌπ°πΜπ½π°ΝππΌπ°1middle2in the center3at the halfway point4the middle of one5in the middle6in a straight line with anotherππΌπ°ππΌπ°ππΌπΝππΌπ°ππΌπ°ΝππΌπ°
ππΌπ°ΝππΌπ° πππ»Νππ½π°ΜΝππΌπ° πππ»ΜΝ1hit the object in the middle2hit the markππΌπ°ΝππΌπ° πππ»ΝππΌπ°ΝππΌπ°πππ»ΝThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.
ππΌπ°ππ°ΝπΜπΌπ°ππ°Ν1take charge of things in general for anotherπΜπΌπ°ππ°ππ· ππ°Ν ππ· π°Μππ°ΜΝππ»Ν ππ°Νπ΄π»ΜΝ ππΌπ» ππ°Νeven when I get there (go and stand up there), he always takes charge of thingsππ»ΝπΌπ°Μππ»Ν π°Μππ°πΌπ°ππ°ΜΝ ππ° ππ»ΝπΌππ·ΜI'll take care of the kidslit:as for the children, I'll take care of thingsππ°-ππΌπ°ππ°Ν
ππΌπ°ππ°ΝππΌπ°Μππ°Ν1take care of or handle something specific for someonetransitive verbπππ»ΜπΌπ°ππ°Ν ππ° ππ»ΝπΌππ·ΜI'll take care of youπππ°ΜπΌπ°ππ°Ν ππ»ΝπΌππ·ΜI'm taking care of it for somebodyππΜΝπΌπ· ππ»Μππ° π°πΌππ° π½π°Μππ°, ππ·ΜππΌπ°Μ π·ΜππΜΝππ° πππ°ΜπΌπ°ππ° ππ°Νππ·Μmy dog takes care of horses and cowsππ·ΜππΌπ° ππΌπ°Μππ° π°ππ±he's taking care of the cattle [for someone else]ππ°Μ ππΌπ°Μππ°take care of the meat (includes cutting it up for different dishes, cooking the ribs outside, activities mostly performed by men, with women slicing the meat for meat gravy)ππ»ΝπΌπΜπΌπ°ππ°taking care of kids2take charge of, undertake, supervise or have the responsibility for something specific in response to a formal request (e.g., taking care of the food for an event)transitive verb3go on an errand, set out on or undertake a new task under one's chargeintransitive verbπππ°ΜπΌπ°ππ°Ν πππ·Μ?are you going on an errand?ππΌπ°ππ°
ππΌπ°ππ·ππΌπ°Μππ·1take care of, see to (especially a person)ππΌπ°Μππ» π°ππ±he's taking care of him/herπππ»ΜπΌπ°ππ· ππ° ππ»ΝπΌππ·ΜI'll take care of youππΌπ°ππ»
ππΌπ°ππ·πΜπΌπ°ππ·1be suffering a period of illness, be troubled, distracted, or impeded by problems or sicknessintransitive verbπΜπΌπ°ππ· π°πΌππ°he's sickπΜπΌπ°ππ· π°πΌππ±Μshe or he is sick or is not feeling very wellπππ»Μππ°Ν πΜπΌπ°ππ· π°ππ±his car is holding him backlit:with regard to his car, things are troubling himPreston π°πΌππ° ππ°ΜπΌπ· πΜπΌπ°ππ»Μ π°πΌππ°Preston's hands are causing him troublelit:Preston is suffering with his hands2spell of illness or trouble of any kindnoun
ππΌπ°ππΌπ·ππΌπ°ΜππΌπ·1tie (e.g., shoelaces)2tie up (e.g., a dog or a horse)π-πΌπ°ππΌπ·π°πΌπ°ππΌπ·πππ°ππΌπ·
ππΌπ°ππ·πΜπ½π°ππ·1cook, grill, barbecue, cook outside (refers only to cooking meat on a rack, as for barbecue)ππΌπ°ππ»π-*πΌπ°ππ·
ππΌπ°Νππ»ππ½π°ΜΝππ»1alone2isolated3by oneselfππ½π°ΜΝππ» π°ΝπΉπ·ΜI am by myself4individual5distinct6single7sole8apart from anyone else9solitary10separateππΌπ°Νππ·ππΌπ°Νππ·πΝπΌπ°Νππ·ππΌπ°Νππ»
ππΌπ°Νππ» πΌπ°ππ·ππ½π°ΜΝππ» πΌπ°Μππ·1isolatecause to be aloneππΌπ°Νππ»πΌπ°ππ·This entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.
ππΌπ°Νππ»πΏπ°ΝππΌπ°ΜΝππ»πΏπ°Ν1ace in a deck of cardsππΌπ°Νππ»ππΏπ°Ν
ππΌπ°ππ»ΝπΌπ·ππ½π°Μππ»ΝπΌπ·1crowd someoneππ°ΜπΏπ» ππ½π°ΜΝππ»ΝπΌπ· π°ΝπΉπ·Μ π°Νππ» π°Νππ°Μππ» π°ΝπΉπ·ΜI'm really crowding everybody but I'm dancingππ» ππ½π²ΜπΌπ·I'm crowding peopleππΌπ²πΌπ·ππΌπ°ππ»ΝπΌπ·
ππΌπ°ππ»Νππ·ππΌπ°Μππ»Νππ·1aroundadverb2soaring in circlesverbπ-πΌπ°ππ»Νππ·
ππΌπ°ππΈπΌπ·πΜπΌπ°ΜππΈπ½π·πΜπΌπ°ΜππΈΜπ½π·1idle, useless, with nothing to it, meaninglessπ-πΌπ°ππ·π»ΝπΌπ·
ππΌπ°πππ°ππΌπ°Μπππ°1throw off (suddenly severing or moving something or someone from something)ππ°ΜππΜ ππ»πππ° ππ°ΜπΌπ°πππ±I threw him off the hillππ°ΜππΜ πΌππ»πππ° ππΌπ°Μπππ°ππ·he threw him off the hillπ½π°Μππ° πΜππ°πΌπ°πππ° π°Μππ·he said the horse threw him offπ½π°Μππ° π°ππ° ππΌπ°πππ°Μππ·he got thrown off the horselit:the horse threw himππ°ΜππΜ π»ΝπΌππ»Μπππ° π°ΝπΌπΜπΌπ°πππ±we threw him off the hill