πΌ
πΌπΝππ· πΉππΌπΝππ·Μ πΉπ1hackberry treeCeltis occidentalisπΌπΝππ·πΉπ
πΌππππ·π½πΜπππ·1sneak offπ°π½πΜπππ·πππ°Ν π°Μππ·Μshe says I'm always sneaking off2flee3run awayππ»ΜΝππππ»Ν ππ»Ν π»Μππ°Μππ· π½πΜπππ» π°ππ±the boy that I saw was running awayπΌππππ»
πΌ'πΝπππ½πΜΝπππ1diceπΌ'πΜΝππ πΌ'πΜΝ π°ππ°Μππ· ππΌπ°I guess they went to play dice2Osage diceπΌ'πΝππ·
πΌ'πΝπππΌ'πΝπΌ'πΜΝπππΌ'πΜΝ1Osage dice gameπΌ'πΝπππΌ'πΝ
πΌπππ°πΌπΜππ°Μ1farther over there2beyond3on the other side of somethingππ°ΜΝ π°πΌππ° π°Μππ°ππ° πΌπΜππ°Μ π·ππ»Μthe tree is on the other side of the fence4aheadππππ°
πΌπππ°πΉπ°πΌπΜππ°ΜπΉπ°1to/from farther away (in space)2farther back, farther ahead (in time or space)3beyond4the next to last5the one before last6the one after next7the one past the next8go away9departπΌπππ°πΉπ°
πΌπππ°πππ°ΝπΌπΜππ°πππ°ΜΝ1that standing animate object, in sight, which is beyond a certain point or placeπΌπππ°πΌππ°ΝπΌπππ°πππ°ΝπΌπππ°πππ°Νππππ°πππ°ΝDorsey notes that, "The correlative of πΌπππ°πππ°Ν is ππππ°πππ°Ν."
πΌπππ°π½πΜππ°1friendπ½πΜππ° ππ»Μ π°Μππ·they were friendslit:he was a friend, they saidπ½πΜππ° π°πΌππ° π½π°Μππ° ππΜΝππ°Μ πΌπΝππ·Μπ½π»π½πΝ ππ°Μππ»ΜΝππ·my friend has two horses just alikeπΌ'πππ°π»πΌπππ°This kinship/relationship term is uninflected (i.e., not conjugated), but instead uses the stand-alone possessive pronouns wita (my), thita (your), etc.
πΌπΝππ°πΌπΜΝππ°1wantπ½πΜΝπ΄π° π»ΝπΌπ·ΜI don't want to (do something)ππ·Μ ππ»π½πΜΝπ΄π°I want that for youππ·Μ πΌπ° ππ»Ν ππΌπΜΝπππ°?do you want one of these?πΉπ°ΜπΌπΝ ππΌπΜΝπππ° ππ°Ν π·ΜπΌπ»πΝdo whatever you want to doππ·Μ ππΌπΜΝπππ°?do you want this?ππΌπΜΝπππ°?do you want [it]?πΌπΜΝππ° π»ΝπΌπ»Μ π°πΌππ±he/she doesn't want to (do something)ππ°ΜΝππ·ππΌπ° πΉπ°ΜΝππ° πΌπΜΝππ° π°πΌππ°?how much money does he want?πΌπΜΝππ°he/she wants [it], they want [it]π°ΝπΌπΜΝππ°we want [it]ππ°ππ°Μππ·π»Μπ· π
π»ΜπΝ π°Μπ½πΜΝπ΄π°I want him to learn Osageπ
π»ΜπΝ π°Μπ½πΜΝπ΄π°I want him to learn, I want him to learn it2desire3wish for4prefer
πΌπΝππ·πΌπΜΝππ·1teach something to someoneπ»Μππ°ΜΝππ»Ν π°πΌππ° πΌπΜΝππ· ππ° π°πΌππ±Μmy aunt is going to teach himπ»Μππ°ΜΝππ»Ν π°πΌππ° ππ»πΌπΜΝππ· ππ° π°πΌππ±Μmy aunt is going to teach you2show someone how to do somethingππ»πΌπΜΝππ· ππ° ππ»ΝπΌππ·ΜI'm going to show you
πΌππ·πΌππ·1positional article for an entity that is lying down or long, used after a noun or pronoun that is not an active subjectππ°ΜΝπΉπ»ππ» ππ°πΌ'πΜ πΌππ· π°π΄π»ΜΝI have the queen of spadesπ»ΜπΉπΜΝ πΌππ· ππ°ΝπΉπ·Μ π»ΝπΌππ·Μ?is his or her mother [who is bedridden or lying down] all right?ππ»ΜπΉπΜΝ πΌππ· ππ°ΝπΉπ·Μ π°πΌππ±?how is your [bedridden] mother?ππΜΝππΝ ππ°ΜπΏπ»Ν ππ·Μ πΌππ· ππΜΝππΝ ππ·Μ πΌππ· ππ»ΝπΌπ·Μ ππ° π°Μππ» π»Μπ· ππ»Μππ° ππΜΝππΜΝππ· π°ππ·Μ ππ° π°πΌππ±heaven and earth shall pass away but my word will endureπΌπΜππ° πΌππ· ππ·Μ π·Μ πΌππ·?that [one] lying over there, who is it?ππ·Μ πΌππ· πΌ'π»ΜΝ π°πΏπ»Μππ·they hauled him back, they hauled back that one near you lying downπ½π°Μππ° πΌππ· πΉπΜπΉπ·πΌπ° πΌππ·?is that horse lying there sick?ππΜΝπΌπ· π·ΜπΌππ· πΉπ°ΜππΝ?what are you going to do with that dog lying there?ππ°ΜΝ πΌππ·the one sleeping over thereπ»Μππ·πΉπ»Ν ππ»Μ πΌππ· πΜΝ πΌππ»Μπ·put a pillow under his footπ»Μππ·πΉπ»Ν π°Μ πΌππ· π»ΜΝ πΌππ»Μπ·put a pillow under his armππΜππ° πΌππ· πππ·Μππ°!doctor that one lying there, doctor him!2positional article that indicates plurality of an inanimate entity that takes the tse 'standing' positional in the singular3lying down or long (used clause-finally; often followed by abe, denoting reported informationππΜππ· πΌπ»ΜπΉπΜπΉπ·πΌπ° πΌππ»Μ π°Μππ·he [lying down] has stomach trouble, they saidππ°ΜπΏπ» πΉπΜπΉπ·πΌπ° πΌππ»Μ π°Μππ° π°Νππ»Ν ππ°ΜΝπ°ππ·ππΌπ° πΌππ»Μ π°Μππ·she [lying down] is awfully sick, but her mind is all right [they said]ππ°ππ°Μππ°Ν πππ°Ν π·Μππ°ππ° ππ·Μππ· π
π»Μππ» πΌππ»Μ π°Μππ·he [lying down] has a bad liver from always drinking [they said]ππ·Μππ· π
π»Μππ» πΌππ»Μ π°Μππ· ππ°ππ°Μππ°Ν πππ°Ν π·ΜπΉππ°he [lying down] has a bad liver [they said] because he's always drinkingππ°ΜπΏπ» ππ»ΜππΜππ»ππ» πΌππ»Μ π°Μππ·he [lying down] has really been hurt, they saidππ°ΜΝ πΌππ»Μ π°Μππ·that person's lying down, they saidπ·Μ πΌππ»Μ π°Μππ·[it is] she lying there, they saidππ·Μ π·Μ πΌππ·?who is that over there lying down?ππΜππ· π»ΜπΉπΜπΉπ·πΌπ° πΌππ»Μ π°Μππ·he [lying down] has intestinal trouble, they saidπ»ππ»ΜπΌ'π°Ν ππ·Μππ· π»ΜπΉππΉπ·πΌπ° πΌππ»Μ π°Μππ·my sister-in-law [lying down] is sick with her stomach, they sayπ°Νππ°ΜΝπππ°ππ·, π»ΜπΌπ»ππππ· πΌππ·I was lost in the [overlying] fog4the reclining animate object5the (dead body)6the long inanimate object7the long rectilinear collection, as a forestπΌππ»πΌπ·ππ°ππ·πππ°Νππ·ππ°Νππ·ππ»ΝπΌππ·
πΌππ·ππ»πΌππ·Μππ»1at, by, in, or on the horizontal inanimate object2at, by, or on the reclining or dead animate objectπΌππ·π·ππ»ππ°ΝπΌπ°ππ»ππ»ΝπΌππ·ππ»
πΌππ»πΏπ·πΌππ»πΏπ·Μ1have gone back2have come and goneπΌππ»πΌππ·π°πΌππ»π°πΏπ·This term is composed of two motion verbs. When it is conjugated, it is conjugated as one verb.
πΌππ»πΝππ·πΌππ»ΜπΝππ·πΌππ»ΜπΜΝππ·1teach2teach something to someone3teach another4instruct5show someone how to do somethingπΌπ΅π»πΝππ·πΌπππ»Νππ·πΌπ»-πΌπΝππ·πΌππ»ππ·
-πΌππ»ππ·πΌππ»Μππ·1causative and 1st dative of "-ππ·"πΌπ»--ππ·This is an affix that cannot be used by itself. It is attached to other words or roots.
πΌππ»ππ·πΌππ»Μππ·1make or do something to or for another2make or do something for another3make something for another4make or prepare for someone (e.g., prepare a bed, clothing, or food)5fix (prepare or repair) for someone6have or make something or someone be a certain way, have or make someone do somethingπΌπ΅π»ππ·πΌπ»-πΌπ°ππ·πΌπ»πΌπ°ππ·πΌππ»πΝππ·
πΌππ»ππ»ππ»πΌππ»Μππ»ππ»Μ1a bird which keeps on the ground, i.e., does not sit in trees
πΌππΝπΌπ°πΌππΜΝπΌπ°π1son (second)πΌππΜΝπΌπ° ππΜΝπΌπ· π»Μππ° π°ππ° ππ»Μππ·second son's dog is yellowQuintero (Osage Dictionary, page 129) qualifies this by noting that this is the second son (in any clan).2one of the ordinal birth-names of the second sonπΌππ°ΝπΌπ°π»πΏπΝππ°π»πΏπΝππ°ΝπΌππ°πΌπ·πΌππ°ππ»Ν
πΌ'ππΌ'πΜ1giveBob π°πΌππ° Joe πΉπ°ππ»ΜΝ ππ»Ν πΌ'πΜππ·Bob gave Joe a blanketππ»ΜΝπΝππ° ππ°Μπ
π· ππ°Ν πΌ'πΜ π°ππ±, ππ°π½πΜΝππ°πΌπ»the doctors gave him only six monthsπΉπ°ππ»ΜΝ ππ»Ν ππ»πΌ'πΜππ·he gave you a blanketπΉπ°ππ»ΜΝ ππ»Ν π°ΝπΌ'πΜππ·he gave me a blanketπ°ΝπΌ'πΜππ·it was given to melit:they gave it to meπΜππΝπ΄π· ππ°πΌ'πΜππ» π°ππ±we were fedlit:they gave us some foodπ°ΝπΌ'πΜππ»they did not give [it] to meπ°ΝπΌ'πΜ!give [it to] me!ππ°Μππ· πΌ'πΜgive him/her an Indian name [imperative]πΉπΜΝππ° π
π°πΉπ°ΜΝπΏπ·ππ· ππ°Μππ· πΌ'πΜ π½π»πΏπ»ΜππΌπ» ππ° π°ππ±the first day of the week, they're going to gather together for a naming (i.e., to give [him/her] an Osage name)2give away an object3pass something to someone (e.g., at the table)ππ»Μ πππ° π°ΝπΌ'πΜlit:give me some waterpass the water
πΌπππ·π½πΜππ·1shoottransitive verb2fire a gunintransitive verb3shoot a bow and arrowintransitive verb4shoot someonetransitive verb5shoot at someonetransitive verb
πΌππ°πΌπ·πΌππ°ΜπΌπ·1son (third and beyond)π»πΏπΝππ°π»πΏπΝππ°ΝπΌππΝπΌπ°πΌππ°ππ»Ν
πΌππ°ππ±πΌππ°π
π±Μ1son (baby, of a female)2brother (baby, of a female) (said to be used by a woman to refer to her youngest brother or to her youngest son if she has at least two older sons)3brother (baby, of a female) (my)4brother (baby, of a female) (your)5brother (baby, of a female) (her)πΌππ°ππ°ΝQuintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 129) that this term is used by a female speaker to refer to "her youngest son if she has at least two older sons."
πΌππ°ππ»ΝπΌππ°Μππ»Νπ1son (third and beyond)πΌππ°ππ»ΝπΌπ°π»πΏπΝππ°π»πΏπΝππ°ΝπΌππΝπΌπ°πΌππ°πΌπ·
πΏ
πΏπ°ΝπΌπ·πΏπ°ΜΝπΌπ·1marry a woman2take as a wife3take a wifeπΌππ°ΝπΌπ·
πΏπ°πππ°ΝπΌπ·HominyπΏπ°Μπππ°ΜΝπΌπ·1mosquitoπΌππ°ππ°ΝπΌπ·πΏπ°πππ²πΌπ·π΄π°πππ°ΝπΌπ·
πΏπ°ππ·πΏπ°Μππ·1eat his or her ownπΌππ°π΅π·πΌππ°ππ·πΌπ»πΌ-ππ°ππ·
πΏπ°ππ·πΏπ°Μππ·πΏπ°Μππ·Μ1name one's own2call one's own by nameπΌπ»πΌ-ππ°ππ·
πΏπ°ππ°πΏπ°Μππ°πΏπ°ππ°Μ1unbraided2unwoven3unbraid or untie4become raveled as a braided or plaited lariatπΌππ°ππ°ππ°ππ°
πΏπ°Νππ·πΏπ°ΜΝππ·1bigππ°ΜπΏπ» π»ΜπΉπ°Μ πΏπ°ΜΝππ°ππ·she has a big mouth2largeπΏπ°ΜΝππ· ππ°ΜΝvery large3broad4wide5great6greatness7stupendous8prodigious9magnitude10importantππ°Μππ°Ν πΉπ°Μππ²Μ ππ· πΏπ°ΜΝππ» π·πΌππ±what I did was important11fat, overweightπΏπ°ΜΝππ· π΄π»ΜΝπ·I'm fatπΌππ°Νππ·πΏπ°Νππ»ππ°ΝπΌπ°
πΏπ°Νππ· πΉπ»Ν ππΌπππ·πΏπ°ΜΝππ· πΉπ»Ν ππΌπΜππ·1"the broad insect with thick hair," a mythical character, supposed to be as large as a buffalo bull, and styled the chief or king of the land insects and wormsπΌππ°Νππ· πΉπ»Ν ππΌπππ·πΏπ°Νππ·πΉπ»ΝππΌπππ·
πΏπ°Νππ· ππ°πΏπ»ΝπΏπ°ΜΝππ· ππ°ΜπΏπ»Ν1huge, enormous, exceedingly largeπΏπ°Νππ·ππ°πΏπ»Ν
πΏπ°Νππ·πΉπ°πΏπ°ΜΝππ·πΉπ°1extending of a broad or wide tractπΌππ°Νππ·πΉπ°πΏπ°Νππ·πΉπ°
πΏπ°Νππ·ππ°ΝπΏπ°ΜΝππ·ππ°Ν1chubby, very largeπΏπ°Νππ·ππ°Ν
πΏπ°ππΝπΏπ°ΜππΝ1break something of one's own by mouthπΌπ»πΌ-ππ°ππΝ
πΏπ°ππππ·πΏπ°Μππππ·1crush his own (crawfish, etc.) by bitingπΌππ°ππππ·πΌπ»πΌ-ππ°ππππ·
πΏπ°ππ»ΝπΏπ°ππ»ΜΝ1skinny (e.g., a person or a tree), slim, slender, thinππ°ΜπΏπ»Ν πΏπ°ππ»ΜΝ ππ²ππ·Μyou're really skinny2lean (describes a person or an animal, not meat)3poor, pitiful, gaunt, haggard
πΏπ·π΄π°Ν π°πΏπ»Ν πΌπ»π·ππππ°πΏπ·Μπ΄π°Ν π°ΜπΏπ»ΜΝ π½π»π·ππΜππ°1eighteen2eighteenthπ°πΏπ»Ν πΌπ»π·ππππ°πΏπ·π΄π°Νπ°πΏπ»ΝπΌπ»π·ππππ°
πΏπ·π΄π°Ν π°πΏπ»Ν ππ·πΝππ°πΏπ·Μπ΄π°Ν π°ΜπΏπ»ΜΝ π
π·ΜπΜΝππ°1seventeen2seventeenthπ°πΏπ»Ν ππ·πΝππ°πΏπ·π΄π°Νπ°πΏπ»Νππ·πΝππ°
πΏπ·π΄π°Ν π°πΏπ»Ν ππ°ππ°ΝπΏπ·Μπ΄π°Ν π°ΜπΏπ»ΜΝ ππ°Μππ°Ν1fifteen2fifteenthπ°πΏπ»Ν ππ°ππ°ΝπΏπ·π΄π°Νπ°πΏπ»Νππ°ππ°Ν