π°
π°πΏπ°πΉπΏπ·π°ΜπΏπ°πΉπΏπ·1with the wind or currentπ°πΌππ°πππ·
π°πΏπ°πΉπΏπ· ππΌπ°πΏπ·π°ΜπΏπ°πΉπΏπ· ππΌπ°ΜπΏπ·1with the back to the windπ°πΌππ°πππ· ππΌπ°πππ·π°πΏπ°πΉπΏπ·ππΌπ°πΏπ·πΌπ»ππ°ΝπΉπ°Ν ππΌπ°πΏπ·
π°πΏπ°πΌπ·π°ΜπΏπ°πΌπ·1be bothered or annoyed by2be irritated by3find bothersome
π°πΏπ°ππ»Νπ°πΏπ°Μππ»Ν1have or keep his ownπ°πΌππ°ππ»Νπ°ππ»Ν
π°πΏπ°ππ»π°ΜπΏπ°ππ»1not to place a standing inanimate object or collection of objects on top of something elseπ°πΌππ°ππ»π°πΏπ·π°ππ»This term is composed of a verb plus the negator "azhi." Both the term AND azhi need to be conjugated properly.
π°πΏπ·π°ΜπΏπ·1place an item upright on another item2set on (e.g., set a kettle on a fire)3place on top of another in an upright position4place a standing inanimate object or a collection of objects on top of something elseπ°πΌππ·π°ππΏπ·π°-πΏπ·π°πΌ'πΝπΉπ·π°πΏπ°ΝππΏπ°ΝππΏπ·
π°πΏπ·π°πΏπ·Μ1start homeward from this place2go homeward3go back there4return there5go home (motion under way)πΌππ·πΌπ»πΌ-π°ππ·π°πΉπ»π°πΉππ°πΌππ»π°πΎππ°πΏπ»π°ππ»π°ππ·For motion verbs, the initial a- is rarely used on first- or second-person forms, and is often omitted with third-person subject.
π°πΏπ»π°πΏπ»Μ1arrive back here2arrive home here3return here, come back, get back (motion accomplished)4to have come back or homeπΌππ»π°πΉπ»π°πΉππ°πΌππ»π°πΎππ°πΏπ·π°ππ»π°ππ·For motion verbs, the initial a- is rarely used on first- or second-person forms, and is often omitted with third-person subject.
π°πΏπ»Νπ°ΜπΏπ»ΜΝπ°ΜπΏπ»Νπ1sit ontransitive verb2sit upontransitive verb3sit upon a cushion, robe, or chairtransitive verb4ride ontransitive verb5place upon (e.g., put a suitcase on a table)transitive verb6chairnounπ°ΜπΏπ»ΜΝ ππ°πΉπ·ΜπΉπ· ππΝππ·Μππ±the chair looks weak7seatnoun8upon (used in numbers)This term is used as a connector to express numbers 11 through 19.π°πΌππ»Νπ°πΏπ»π°-πΏπ»Νπ·ππ»πΌπ°ππΝππΏπ»Ν
π°πΏπ»ΝπΉπ°π°ΜπΏπ»ΜΝπΉπ°π°ΜπΏπ»ΝπΉπ°1excelintransitive verb2be above others, outstanding, excellent, as in making good grades in schoolintransitive verb3after, pastpost4afterwardadverbπ°πΏπ»πΉπ°π°πΏπ»ΝπΉπ±
π°πΏπ»Νπππ·π°ΜπΏπ»ΜΝπππ·Μ1sofa2couch3divan4chaise loungelong chairπ°πΏπ»Νπππ·
π°πΏπ»ππ°Νπ°ΜπΏπ»ππ°Ν1pull his own robe or blanket over himπ°πΌππ»ππ°ΝπΌπ»πΌ-π°ππ»ππ°Ν
π°πΏπ»Νππ·ππ·π°ΜπΏπ»ΜΝππ·ππ·1wheelchairπ°πΏπ»Νππ·ππ·
π°πΏπΝππ»Νπ°ΜπΏπΝππ»Ν1forget2leave behindπ°πΌππΝπ»Νπ°πΏπΝππ»
π°πΏπΝππ»Νπ°ΜπΏπΝππ»Νπ°ΜπΏπΝππ»Ν1get drunkπ°-πΏπΝππ»Ν
π°Νππ°Νπ°ΜΝππ°Ν1one of several2one to be chosen among many3the other4other (one of two)π°ππ°π°ππ°Νπ»ππ°Ν
π°ππ°ΝπΏπ·π°Μππ°ΝπΏπ·1bear or press on a chair, plank, a person's shoulder, etc., to keep from fallingπ°ππ°ΝπΌππ·π°-ππ°ΝπΏπ·
π°ππ°Νππ»π°Μππ°Νππ»π°ππ°ΜΝππ»1aboveadverb2upadverb3up or up aboveadverb4upstairsadverb5in the upper partadverb6upper7be on top of or above something elsetransitive verb8place something up or abovetransitive verbπ°ππ°ππ»π°-ππ°Νππ»
π°ππ°Νππ°π°Μππ°Νππ°1that way2that direction3other waytoward the otherπ·ππ°Νππ°π°Νππ°Νππ°
π°ππ°Νππ°πΉπ°π°Μππ°Νππ°πΉπ°1in the other direction2the other way3the other sideπ°ππ°ππ°πΉπ°π°ππ°Νππ°πΉπ°
π°ππ°Νππ»Νπ°Μππ°Νππ»Ν1walk ontransitive verb2water-strider bugnounπ°-ππ°Νππ»Νππ»π°ππ°Νππ»ΝThis term can be conjugated twice. First is ATHA, followed by BRUSH. The ATHA conjugation is sometimes optional.
π°ππ°ππ°π°Μππ°ππ°1skin, as an animaltransitive verb2remove the hide from anythingtransitive verb3Omaha tribe or personnounπ²ππ°πππΉπ°ππ»ΝπΏπ·ππ·πΌπ°ππ·πΉπ»Νππ°πΉπππ°ΝπΌπ°πΌπ°ππππ°πΌπ°Νππ·ππππΌππΌπ·ππ° πππΌπ°ππ°ππ°ππΝππ°ππ»Νππ°ππ»ππ°πΉπ°ππ°ππππ·ππΝπΌπ°ππ°πΌπ» πΉπππ°πΌπ»ππ°ππ°πΌπ»ππ»Νππ°π°πΌπ·ππ°πΉπ°Νππ°πΏπ°πΌπ»ππ°ππ°ππ»ππ°ππ°ππ»Νππ»πΌπ°ππ·ππ»ππππ°πΉπππ°πΉπ°ππ°ππ° ππ»πΌπ°ππ°πππΉπΏπ°ππ°ππ°ππ»ππ°ππ°ππ·ππ°πππΏπ°ππ»ππ»ππ°
π°ππ°ΝπΌ'ππ°Μππ°ΝπΌ'π1make a hill by pushing the earth together with the footπ°ππ°ΝπΌ'ππ°-ππ°Ν-π°ππ»πΌ'π
π°ππ°ΝπΌ'πΝπ°Μππ°ΝπΌ'πΝ1listen totransitive verb2listen to anothertransitive verb3listenintransitive verb4hear and obeytransitive verb5heedtransitive verbπ°ππ°ΝπΌ'πΝπ°-ππ°ΝπΌ'πΝ
π°ππ°ΝπΌππΌπ·π°Μππ°Νπ½ππΌπ·1porch2floorthud upon by action of the feetπ°ππ°ΝπΌπΝπ°ππ°πΌππ·π°ππ°ΝπΌππ·π°ππ°ΝπΌππΌπ·π°-ππ°Ν-πΌππΌπ·While this is the full and/or main version of this term, its variant (usually contracted) is used more often.
π°ππ°ΝπΏππ°Μππ°ΝπΏπ1scrape off the edge of a bank on any object with the footπ°ππ°ΝπΌπππ°-ππ°Ν-
π°ππ°ππ°π°Μππ°ππ°1surround2cut off the retreat of any person or animalπ°-
π°ππ°ππ»πΏπ·π°Μππ°Μππ»ΜπΏπ·1laddernoun2stairwaynoun3stairsnoun4ascend or walk up, as stairsverbsomething placed upright for standing onπ°ππ°ππ»ΝπΏπ·π°ππ°ππ»ΝπΌππ·π°ππ°ππ»ΝπΏπ·π°ππ°Νππ»ΝπΏπ·
π°ππ°Νππ»Νπ°Μππ°Νππ»Ν1stand on an object2stand on top of3be superior to in some quality (used in comparative and superlative constructions)4step on, step inπ°ππ°ππ»π°ππ°ππ»Νπ°ππ°Νππ»π°-ππ°Νππ»Ν
π°ππΝππ°π°ΜππΝππ°1overshadow, obscure, eclipse, overwhelm2overshadow3obscureπ°ππΝππ°π°-
π°ππΝππ° πΌπ°ππ·π°ΜππΝππ° πΌπ°Μππ·1patch over a hole in a moccasinπ°ππΝππ° πΌπ°ππ·π°ππΝππ°πΌπ°ππ·π°ππ°πππ°This entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.
π°ππ°π°ππ°Μπ°Μππ°1continuative aspect postverbal marker (indicating ongoing action or state in present, past, or future time) for 3rd person singular or plural moving or absent subjectπ·Μ π·ΜπΌπ»πΝ π°ππ±he's doing it himselfπΌπΜΝππ° π°ππ°he's wanting itπΜπππ° π°ππ±Μhe has just lost itMeg π°ππ° ππ»Μππ»ππ»Ν ππ°ΜπΏπ»Ν π°ππ±Meg is a pretty girlππ°Νππ»ΜΝ π°πΏπ»Μ π° π°ππ±she's walking homeπΌπ°ΜπΉπΜππ°Ν ππ°ΜΝππ°Ν ππ·ΜπΌπ° πππ°ΜΝπ»Ν π°ππ±he lived [was living and moving] on this earth a long time agoππ°Νππ»ΜΝ π°πΏπ»Μ π°ππ±she's walking homeππ»ππΌπ»ΜπΌπ· πΌπ°Μππ· π°ππ±?are they making you tired?π»ΜπΉπΜΝ π°ππ° πΜπΉπΝ π°ππ±mother is cookingπΜπππ° π°ππ±Μ ππ·he lost somethingπΉπΜππ·ππ»Μπ·ππ» ππ°Ν, π»Μπππ°Μ π°Μππ»ππ² πΌππ· π°Μ π°ΜπΌπ°π΄π° ππ°ΜΝπΌπ· ππ°Μππ·Μππ»Ν πππ»ΜΝπΌπ· π°πΉπΜ π°ππ±he was excited, with his eyes closed and his arms open he came running to catch Whirlwindππ»πΌ'πΜ π°ππ°he gave it to you as he was moving alongππ°Μππ»Μ π°ππ±he's dancing [moving through space, traveling horizontally]πΉπ°ΜπΌπΝππ° ππ°ππΜπ· ππΌπΜπ· πππ°Μππ· ππ»πΌπΜΝππ° π°ππ±?why did they want you to cut the cake?πΉπ°Μππ°Ν πΜππ π°ππ±Μ?how many people have put in? (e.g., cans of food, as a contribution)ππ°ΝπΉπ»ΜΝ π°ππ°they [absent and moving] are well2he/she/it is characterized by, they are characterized by (the immediately preceding word or phrase, which may be a noun phrase)π°πΌππ°
π°ππ°π°ππ°Μπ°Μππ°1subject marker (follows a subject [singular or plural that is moving or is not present with speaker); used for respect with deceased persons even if present (akxa is used with animals)π»ΜΝ π°ππ° ππΌπ»ΜπΌπ· π°ππ±that rock is heavy; those rocks are heavy (the rocks are being carried in this instance, therefore are moving)πΉπ°ΜΝπΌπΝππ° ππΜΝπΌπ· π°ππ° ππΌπ°ΜΝπΌπ°Νππ°?why is this dog moving around so much?πΉπΜππ°ΜΝπΌπ° ππ½π»Μπ½π»π· π°ππ±, ππ»ΜπΏπ· π°ππ° πΉπ»Μππ·a whole bunch of them were talking when the family came overπ½π°Μππ° π°ππ° ππΌπ°πππ°Μππ·he got thrown off the horseπ»ΜπΉπΜΝ π°ππ°the mother [subject of sentence, if "up and around"]ππ»ππ»ΜΝπΌπ· π°ππ° ππ°ΜΝππ·ππΌπ° ππ»ΝπΌπ»Μ π°ππ±Sonny doesn't have any money [Sonny is absent]ππ»Μ π°ππ° π'π°Μππ·that man died2the sign of the plural subject of an action performed of their own accord, and not by request or permission of another3the one moving subjectπ°πΌππ°
π°ππ°π°Μππ°1they say or are saying or were sayingππ»Μπ½π°ππ» π°ππ° ππ°ΜπΏπ»Ν πΜπΌ'π°Ν π
π»Μππ» π΄π»ΜΝ π°Μππ±Μpeople say I'm hard to get along withππ»Μπ½π°ππ»π· ππΜππ° π°ππ° ππ°ΜΝ π°ππ° π°Μππ°those people coming there are just hollering, they're sayingCarolyn π°ππ° ππ·Μππππ· π°ππ·Μ ππ° π°ππ° π°Μππ±Carolyn is going to a wedding [they say]ππ»ππ»ΜΝπΌπ· π°πΌππ° ππ°ππ°Μππ·π»Μπ· π»Μππ°πΉπΝ π°Μππ±Sonny knows Osage, that's what they're sayingππ°ΝπππΜππΈ π°ππ° πππ»Μππ»Νππ· π°Μππ±lightning and thunder are getting you [pl.], they are saying (line from a children's song)2he/she says or is saying or was saying (indicates that information in the sentence is or was reported by another or others)π·π°ππ°π°πΌππ°π°ππ·
π°ππ°πΉπΏπππ·π°Μππ°πΉπΏπΜππ·1flesh a hide very close, leaving no skin or flesh on itπ°ππ°πππππ·π°-ππ°πΉπΏπππ·
π°ππ°πΌ'π·π°Μππ°πΌ'π·1cut close to the bone, removing all the meat, as in butchering hogs, etc.π°-ππ°-
π°ππ°πΏπ°π°Μππ°πΏπ°1hesitate or draw back through shame or diffidenceπ°ππ°πΌππ°
π°ππ°ππ°Νππ·π°Μππ°ππ°ΜΝππ·1push against a door to keep it closed; used also with reference to coitionπ°-ππ°-π°πΌπ°ππ°Νππ·π°ππ°ππ°Νππ·π°ππ»ππ°Νππ·
π°ππ°πππ°π°Μππ°πππ°1patch a moccasin2put on a patchπ°-ππ°-π°ππΝππ° πΌπ°ππ·
π°ππ°ππ° πΌπ°ππ°ππ°π°Μππ°ππ° πΌπ°ππ°Μππ°1break a fenceπ°ππ°ππ°πΌπ°ππ°ππ°
π°ππ°ππ°ππ°π°Μππ°ππ°Μππ°1push at an object with the point of a knife, or the end of a stick, held firmly against it, causing pieces to fly offπ°ππ°π'π°ππ°π°-ππ°-π°πΌπ°ππ°ππ°
π°ππ°πππ°Μππ°ππ1point at an object with the hand or finger2point at3point at, point to4select5select by pointing to6indicateπ°ππ°ππ
π°ππ°ππππ·π°Μππ°ππΜππ·1cut along the very edge of an objectπ°-π°ππππππ·
π°ππ·π°Μππ·1he/she/they said, it is said, known by hearsay (indicates that information in the sentence was reported by another or others; often used in ceremonial speech and in storytelling)ππ»ΝπΌπ°Μππ»Ν ππΌπ» π'π·Μππ· π°ππ° π°Μππ·it is said that they are also killing childrenππ°π½πΜΝππ°πΌπ» ππ»ΜΝ π°Μππ»π·they said you were a doctorπ°ΝπΌπΜππ»π½π»Μπ·ππ» π°ΜπΉπ°, ππ°πΌ'π·Μππ°ππ°πΌπ»Μππ· ππ° ππ»ΝπΌππ·Μ π°Μπwhen we talk to you, they said you would pity usπ°Μππ°ππΝπ΄π· ππ»Μπππ°ΜΝππ·, πππΜΝππ· ππΌπΜΝπππ°, πΜππΝπ΄π· ππΌπ» π°Μππππ» π°Μππ·, ππ°ππΌπΜπ· ππΌπ» π°Μππππ·they got the tables finished, do you want to look at them? and they've even put the food on, they said, they've got fruit on the table, tooπ½π»ΜπππΜ ππ°ππ°Μππ» π°Μππ·he adjourned the meeting, they saidππΜππ° π°ππ° ππ°Μππ»Μππ» π°Μππ·they said those men dancedππ°ΜπΌπ·Μ ππ°Μππ·Μ π°Μππ·they said you were fightingππ»ππ»ΜΝπΌπ· π»Μπ· π°πΌππ° π°Μππ·they said he was talkingthey said he talkedππ°Μππ°Ν ππ°ΜπΏπ»Ν ππ°ππ°πΌππ»Μπ· ππ° ππ»Μπ· ππ»ΝπΌππ» π°Μππ·they said you're the one that's going to make everything good for usπ»Μπ· ππ½π»Μπππ· ππ»ΝπΌππ»Μ π°Μππ·they said you keep your word2they/he or she said, it is said, known by hearsay3as it is or was told or said (e.g., in a story or in the Bible)π»Νππ°Μππ» ππ°π½πΜΝππ°, ππ°ΜΝππ°Ν ππ°ΜπΏπ»Ν π»ΝπΌππ» ππ°ππ»Μπ½π°ππ» ππ»ΝπΌππ»Μ π·Μππ·our father, who art in heavenππ»Μ πΌπ°Μππ» ππ· π·Μππ» π»Μππ°πΉπΝππ» π°ππ° π°Μππ·no one would ever know where she made her nestπ°ππ°ππ»π·π·ππ·π·-π°ππ»ππ·π°πΌππ°π°ππ°
π°ππ·πππ°π°Μππ·πππ°1get his lariat wrapped around a tree, etc., as a horse often doestransitive verb2wrap sinew on an arrow, etc.transitive verb3wrap or tie uptransitive verb4wrappingnoun5wrappernoun6covering wrapped around somethingnoun7around (e.g., house, tree, tipi, drum)postπ°ππ·ππΌππ°Νπ°ππ·πππ°Νπ°-ππ·πππ°Ν
-π°ππ»π°ππ»Μ1pluralizer of 1st or 2nd persons ('we', 'us', 'you')2pluralizer of imperative3pluralizer of 3rd person4noncontinuative marker for 3rd person (sg. or pl.)5marker of predicative noun-plus-adjective phrases-ππ»-π»This is an affix that cannot be used by itself. It is attached to other words or roots.If this term or suffix follows a word ending in -e, that -e changes to -a.
π°ππ»π°ππ·π°ππ»Μπ°Μππ·Μ1plural or 3rd person plus reportative: e.g., 'it was said if him/her/it/them/us/you (pl)'-π°ππ»π°ππ·