π°
π°ππ°ππ°Νπ°Μππ°ππ°Ν1bite one object which is under or within anotherπ°-
π°ππ°ππ·π°Μππ°Μππ·1pronounce anything to or for another2repeat or say again3call upon again4name againπ°-ππ°ππ·
π°ππ°ππππ°π°Μππ°ππΜππ°1kidneyπ°ππ°ππππ°ππ»ππΝπ΄π·
π°ππ·π°ππ·Μ1go2go there (motion underway)3set out for there4be on the way to there5leave, be leaving6go forward, set out, start offπ°ππ»ππ·ππ»π°πΉπ»π°πΉππ°πΌππ»π°πΎππ°πΏπ·π°πΏπ»π°ππ»Quintero notes on page 5 of her dictionary, "This verb is rarely used in imperatives (ππ°Νππ»Ν is preferred)."For motion verbs, the initial a- is rarely used on first- or second-person forms, and is often omitted with third-person subject.
-π°ππ·π°Μππ·1a particle used after verbal roots, denoting that an object has of its own accord produced such and such an effectThis is an affix that cannot be used by itself. It is attached to other words or roots.If this term follows a word ending in -e, this term's beginning letter a- usually replaces the -e and merges with the previous term.
π°ππ»Νπ°ππ»ΜΝ1haveππ°ΜΝππ·ππΌπ° ππΜπ° π°πππ»ΜΝ ππ»ΝπΌππ·Μ?do you [sitting] have any money?ππ°ΜΝππ·ππΌπ° ππΜπ° π°πππ»ΜΝ ππ²ππ·Μ?do you [moving] have any money?ππ°ΜΝππ·ππΌπ° πΉπ°Μππ°Ν π°πππ»Ν ππ°πππ°ΜΝππ·?how much money do you [standing] have?ππ°ΜΝππ·ππΌπ° π°ππ»ΜΝ ππ·?does he have money?ππ°ΜΝππ·ππΌπ° π°ππ»ΜΝ π°πΌππ±he has moneyππ°ΜΝππ·ππΌπ° πΉπΜππ°ΜπΏπ»Ν π°ππ±he has a lot of moneyπΉπ»ΜΝππ· πΉπΜ π°ππ»ΜΝ π°πΌππ±they have a lot of dishesππ°πΉπΜππ° π°πππ»ΜΝ ππ°Μππ·Μ?do you [pl.] have guns?πΉπππ·Μ, π°ΝπΌπ°Μππ»Ν π°ΝπΌπ°Μπ·yes, we have them [guns]2have or keep3ownππ»Μπ½π°ππ» π°ππ° π½π°Μππ° ππ°Μππ» π°ππ»ΜΝ π°ππ±all of them own a horse4possess
π°ππ»Ν πππ°Νππ°Ν πππ·ππ·π°Μππ»Ν πππ°Μππ°Ν πππ·Μππ·1flat ridge2plateau or tablelandπ°ππ»Ν πππ°ππ°Ν πππ·ππ·π°ππ»Νπππ°Νππ°Νπππ·ππ·
π°ππ»Ν ππ°πππ°Μππ»Ν π
π°ππΜ1headlandπ°ππ»Νππ°ππ
π°ππ»Νπ°πΉπ»π°ππ»ΜΝπ°πΉπ»1take there2bring there (motion accomplished)3deliverπ°ππ»Νπ°πΉπ»π°ππ»Νπ°πΉππ°ππ»Νπ°πΌππ»π°ππ»Νπ°πΎππ°ππ»Νπ°πΏπ·π°ππ»Νπ°πΏπ»π°ππ»Νπ°ππ»π°ππ»Νπ°ππ·π°ππ»Νππ°Νππ»ΝFor motion verbs, the initial a- is rarely used on first- or second-person forms, and is often omitted with third-person subject.This entry is composed of more than one word. EVERY word must be conjugated as needed.
π°ππ»Νπ°πΉππ°ππ»ΜΝπ°πΉπ1bring here (motion underway)π°ππ»Νπ°πΉππ°ππ»Νπ°πΉπ»π°ππ»Νπ°πΌππ»π°ππ»Νπ°πΎππ°ππ»Νπ°πΏπ·π°ππ»Νπ°πΏπ»π°ππ»Νπ°ππ»π°ππ»Νπ°ππ·π°ππ»Νππ°Νππ»ΝFor motion verbs, the initial a- is rarely used on first- or second-person forms, and is often omitted with third-person subject.This entry is composed of more than one word. EVERY word must be conjugated as needed.
π°ππ»Νπ°πΌππ»π°ππ»ΜΝπ°πΌππ»1take back there2take home3bring back there4bring home (motion accomplished)π°ππ»Νπ°πΌππ»π°ππ»Νπ°πΉπ»π°ππ»Νπ°πΉππ°ππ»Νπ°πΎππ°ππ»Νπ°πΏπ·π°ππ»Νπ°πΏπ»π°ππ»Νπ°ππ»π°ππ»Νπ°ππ·π°ππ»Νππ°Νππ»ΝFor motion verbs, the initial a- is rarely used on first- or second-person forms, and is often omitted with third-person subject.This entry is composed of more than one word. EVERY word must be conjugated as needed.
π°ππ»Νπ°πΎππ°ππ»ΜΝπ°πΎπ1bring back hereπ°ππ»Νπ°πΌππ°ππ»Νπ°πΎππ°ππ»Νπ°πΉπ»π°ππ»Νπ°πΉππ°ππ»Νπ°πΌππ»π°ππ»Νπ°πΏπ·π°ππ»Νπ°πΏπ»π°ππ»Νπ°ππ»π°ππ»Νπ°ππ·π°ππ»Νππ°Νππ»ΝFor motion verbs, the initial a- is rarely used on first- or second-person forms, and is often omitted with third-person subject.This entry is composed of more than one word. EVERY word must be conjugated as needed.
π°ππ»Νπ°πΏπ·π°ππ»ΜΝπ°πΏπ·Μ1take back, take home (motion underway)π°ππ»Νπ°πΏπ·π°ππ»Νπ°πΉπ»π°ππ»Νπ°πΉππ°ππ»Νπ°πΌππ»π°ππ»Νπ°πΎππ°ππ»Νπ°πΏπ»π°ππ»Νπ°ππ»π°ππ»Νπ°ππ·π°ππ»Νππ°Νππ»ΝFor motion verbs, the initial a- is rarely used on first- or second-person forms, and is often omitted with third-person subject.This entry is composed of more than one word. EVERY word must be conjugated as needed.
π°ππ»Νπ°πΏπ»π°ππ»ΜΝπ°πΏπ»1bring back here, bring back home (motion accomplished)π°ππ»Νπ°πΏπ»π°ππ»Νπ°πΉπ»π°ππ»Νπ°πΉππ°ππ»Νπ°πΌππ»π°ππ»Νπ°πΎππ°ππ»Νπ°πΏπ·π°ππ»Νπ°ππ»π°ππ»Νπ°ππ·π°ππ»Νππ°Νππ»ΝFor motion verbs, the initial a- is rarely used on first- or second-person forms, and is often omitted with third-person subject.This entry is composed of more than one word. EVERY word must be conjugated as needed.
π°ππ»Νπ°ππ»π°ππ»ΜΝπ°ππ»1bring here2arrive here with (motion accomplished)π°ππ»Νπ°ππ»π°ππ»Νπ°πΉπ»π°ππ»Νπ°πΉππ°ππ»Νπ°πΌππ»π°ππ»Νπ°πΎππ°ππ»Νπ°πΏπ·π°ππ»Νπ°πΏπ»π°ππ»Νπ°ππ·π°ππ»Νππ°Νππ»ΝFor motion verbs, the initial a- is rarely used on first- or second-person forms, and is often omitted with third-person subject.This entry is composed of more than one word. EVERY word must be conjugated as needed.
π°ππ»Νπ°ππ·π°ππ»ΜΝπ°ππ·Μ1carry2take there (motion underway)3take awayπ°ππ»Νπ°ππ·π°ππ»Νπ°πΉπ»π°ππ»Νπ°πΉππ°ππ»Νπ°πΌππ»π°ππ»Νπ°πΎππ°ππ»Νπ°πΏπ·π°ππ»Νπ°πΏπ»π°ππ»Νπ°ππ»π°ππ»Νππ°Νππ»ΝFor motion verbs, the initial a- is rarely used on first- or second-person forms, and is often omitted with third-person subject.This entry is composed of more than one word. EVERY word must be conjugated as needed.
π°ππ»Νπ°ππ°Νπ°ππ»ΜΝπ°ππ°Ν1copulate with2lay3have intercourse withπ°ππ»Νπ°ππ°Νππ
π°ππ»π΄ππΌπ°π°Μππ»π΄πΜπΌπ°1take hold of or feel one object that is under or within anotherπ°ππ»ππππΌπ°π°-ππ»-
π°ππ»πΌπ°ππ»Νππ·π°Μππ»πΌπ°ππ»ΜΝππ·1button2buttonsππ°πΉπππ»ΝπΌπ°
π°ππ»πΌ'ππ°Μππ»πΌ'π1cover with earth2pull dirt over3pull earth over some objectπ°ππ»πΌ'ππ°πππΌ'ππ°-ππ»πΌ'ππ°ππ°ΝπΌ'π
π°ππ»πΌππ°Νπ°Μππ»ΜπΌππ°Ν1lie down against2lean up against, recline, rest3lay on either sideπ°ππ»πΌπ°Νπ°ππ»ΝπΌππ°
π°ππ»πΌππ°Ν ππ°Νπ°Μππ»ΜπΌππ°Ν ππ°ΜΝ1reclineπ°ππ»πΌππ°Νππ°Νπ°ππ»πΌππ°Ν ππ»ΝπΉπ·This entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.
π°ππ»πΌππ°Ν ππ»ΝπΉπ·π°Μππ»πΌππ°Ν ππ»ΜΝπΉπ·1recline and sleepπ°ππ»πΌππ°Νππ»ΝπΉπ·π°ππ»πΌππ°Ν ππ°ΝThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.
π°ππ»Νππ°Νππ»Νπ°ππ»ΜΝππ°Νππ»Ν1take awayπ°ππ»Νππ°Νππ»Νπ°ππ»Νπ°πΉπ»π°ππ»Νπ°πΉππ°ππ»Νπ°πΌππ»π°ππ»Νπ°πΎππ°ππ»Νπ°πΏπ·π°ππ»Νπ°πΏπ»π°ππ»Νπ°ππ»π°ππ»Νπ°ππ·This entry is composed of more than one word. EVERY word must be conjugated as needed.
π°ππ»ππ°Νππ·π°Μππ»ππ°ΜΝππ·1hold firmly between the hands or fingers2take hold of a log, firebrand, etc., with tongs or a forked stick3bring the legs close to the horse's side, in ridingπ°-ππ»-π°πΌπ°ππ°Νππ·π°ππ°ππ°Νππ·π°ππ°ππ°Νππ·
π°ππ»πππ°Νπ°Μππ»πππ°Ν1let and object drop on something else2stop on a person, as a fever3stop on, as to stop raining onπ°πππππ°Νπ°-ππ»πππ°Ν
π°ππ»ππ°Νπ°Μππ»Μππ°Ν1close by pulling2pull to3shut4pull on one, as the end of a blanketπ°-ππ»ππ°Νπ°ππ»ππ°Ν
π°ππ»ππ°Νπ°Μππ»Μππ°Ν1close by graspingπ°πΏπ»ππ°Νπ°ππ»ππ°π°-ππ»ππ°Νπ°ππ»ππ°Ν
π°ππ»ππ°ππ°π°Μππ»ππ°Μππ°1pull earth, snow, etc., over an object or objects, as melons, pumpkins, or cornπ°ππ»π'π°ππ°π°-ππ»-ππ°ππ°
π°ππ»ππ°Νπ°Μππ»ππ°Ν1put someone to bed2make someone lie upon a bed3have someone in bed
π°πππΉπ°π°ππΜπΉπ°1almostπ°πππΉπ°πΉπππ»ππππΉπ°πππΉπ°
π°πππ΄π°π°Μπππ΄π°1spread upon2spread overπ°ππ»π΄π°π°-ππ-
π°πππππ°πΌπ·π°Μπππππ°ΜπΌπ·1bind or bandage, as a limbπ°-ππ-
π°ππππ°π°ΜππΜππ°1acrossadverb2across by the shortest wayadverb3go across the country by the most direct way; said, also of a third party, who enters a council, and "cuts across" the arguments of contending oratorsverb
π°ππππ° ππ·π°ΜππΜππ° ππ·Μ1crossπ°ππππ°ππ·For motion verbs, the initial a- is rarely used on first- or second-person forms, and is often omitted with third-person subject.This entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.
π°ππππ»Νπ°Μππππ»Ν1buy for anotherQuintero notes on page 8 of her Osage Dictionary (2009) that the locative a- at the front is used in a benefactive sense. She also notes that this form is "Not used when the person benefiting from the purchase is present at the time of speaking; in that case githuwiβΏ (dative) is used."π°-ππππ»ΝπΌπ»ππππ»Ν
π°ππππ·π°Μππππ·1marry, get married to, take as a husband (gender-specific term)2take one as her husband3the marriage of a womanπ°ππ»ππ·π°-ππππ·ππ°ππππ·
π°ππππππ·π°ΜππππΜππ·1pull the edge of a blanket, etc., over one, to cover himπ°-ππ-π°ππ°ππππ·
π°ππ°ππΝπ΄π·π°Μππ°ππΝπ΄π·π1tableπ°-ππ°ππΝπ΄π·
π°ππ°ππΝπ΄π· π°ππ»π΄π°π°Μππ°ππΝπ΄π· π°Μππ»π΄π°1tablecloth, any covering to spread on the table (e.g., oilcloth)π°ππ°ππΝπ΄π·π°ππ»π΄π°π°ππ°ππΝπ΄π· πΉπ°
π°ππ°ππΝπ΄π· πΉπ°π°Μππ°ππΝπ΄π· πΉπ°Μ1tablecloth, any covering to spread on the table (e.g., oilcloth)π°ππ°ππΝπ΄π·πΉπ°π°ππ°ππΝπ΄π· π°ππ»π΄π°