π»
π»ππππΌπ°π»ππΜππΌπ°1nephew (wife's brother's son) (his/her)2nephew (sister's son, of a male) (his)3nephew (brother's son, of a female) (her)4cousin (father's sister's son) (his/her)5grandchild (his/her)Quintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 91) that "use of term to mean 'grandchild' is unexpected."π»-*ππππΌπ°ππ»ππππΌπ°ππ»ππππΌπ°
π»πππππ°π»ππΜπππ°1grandchild (his/her)π»ππ»ππππ°π»-πππππ°ππ»πππππ°ππ»πππππ°
π»πππππ° π°πΌπ»πΉπ°π»ππΜπππ° π°Μπ½π»πΉπ°1great-grandchild (his/her)π»πππππ°π°πΌπ»πΉπ°ππ»πππππ° π°πΌπ»πΉπ°
π»ππ°πΌ'π·ππ·π»Μππ°πΌ'π·ππ·1show pity with2be kind with3use kindness or pity withπ»-ππ°πΌ'π·ππ·
π»ππ°πΌπ»ππ·π»ππ°ΜπΌπ»π
π·1wait for one's own family or close personsπΌπ»πΌ-π»ππ°ππ·
π»ππ°ππ·π»ππ°Μππ·1father (his/her)2uncle (father's brother) (his/her)3husband (my)To express the idea of "my husband" with this term, say the name of the daughter first. For example, "daughter's name + ithadse."π»ππ°ππ»π»-*ππ°ππ·π»Νππ°ππ»ππ»ππ°ππ·Quintero notes in Osage Grammar (2004), page 481 that, "Osage kinship terms with first person possessor ('my') are used both vocatively - that is, in speaking to that relative - and referentially - that is, in speaking about one's relative to someone else."
π»ππ°ππ·π»Μππ°Μππ·1eat with2eat one thing with anotherπ»-ππ°ππ·This term refers to eating with some sort of instrument (such as a spoon) as well as eating one kind of food with another.
π»ππ°ππ· π»ΝπΌπ·π»Μππ°ππ· π»ΝπΌπ·Μ1fatherless, illegitimateadjective2illegitimate childnounfather lackingπ»ππ°ππ·π»ΝπΌπ·
π»ππ°ππ·ππ»Νπ»ππ°Μππ·ππ»Ν1father (his/her)2uncle (father's brother) (his/her)π»-*ππ°ππ·ππ»Νπ»Νππ°ππ»ππ»Νππ»ππ°ππ·ππ»Ν
π»ππ·π»Μππ·1seeπ»Μππ»ππ· ππ° ππ»ΝπΌππ·ΜI'll be seeing youπΌπ°πΉπΜππ° π»Μππ»ππ· ππ°Νππ»I haven't seen you for a long timeππ·Μπ°Μππ·I saw themI saw [indeterminate] himπ»Μππ°Μππ» π°ΜπΉπ°if I see himππ°ΜπΌπ·πΜπΏπ°ΜΝπΌ'πΝ ππ·Μ π»Μππ°ππ·?who did you see at the hand game?π»Μππ°ππ· ππ»ΝπΌππ·Μ?do you see?π»Μππ°ππ·he sawπ»Μππ°ππ» π°πΌππ°Μhe can't seethey couldn't seeππ· ππ»Μπ½π° π»Μππ» π°ππ±Μ?does he see those men?ππ»Μπ½π° π°πΌππ° π»Μππ» π°ππ±Μ?did the man see him?ππ»Νπ½π°Μππ° ππ·Μππ·, π
π°πΉπ°ΜΝπΏπ· π»Μππ°Μππ» ππ·this black man, the first one they had ever seenπ»Μππ°ππ»they didn't seeπ°Νππ°ΜΝππ°ππ» π°ΜπΉπ°when they saw meπ°Νππ°ΜΝππ· ππ°ΜπΉπ°if we see themπππ²Μπ½π° ππ·ΜπΌπ° ππΜπΉπ° π°Νππ°ΜΝππ· π°ΝπΌπ°Μπππ°we're about to [lit., 'we almost'] see a new year2findππ°ΜΝπΉπ»Ν π
π°ΜπΉπ»Μ π»Μππ°ππ·?did you find the sharp knife?3understandπ»Μππ°Μππ· ππ·Μ ππ°ππ°ΜΝπΌ'πΝ ππ°ΝπΌππ°ΜΝππ·those of you that understand are listening
π»ππ»πΏπ°Νπ»Μππ»πΏπ°Ν1have on one's mind2want3wish4think aboutπ»ππ»πΏπ°
π»ππ»πΏπ°Ν ππ»ΝπΌπ·π»Μππ»πΏπ°Ν ππ»ΝπΌπ·Μ1thoughtlessly, in an offhand mannernot thinkingπ»ππ»πΏπ°Νππ»ΝπΌπ·
π»ππΝπ·ππ»ΝπΉπ·π»ππΜΝπ·ππ»ΝπΉπ·Μ1be in the way2be in the middle
π»ππππ°πΌπ»ππ·π»ππΜππ°π½π»ππ·1make a friend oftransitive verb2person who is made into a friendnounπ»-πΌπ»πΌ-ππππ°ππ·
π»ππΝππ·π»ΜππΝππ·1ask a question of someonetransitive verb2interrogate or question someonetransitive verb3ask questions about a certain topicintransitive verb
π»πππππ°π»Μππππ
π°π»ππΜππ
π°1pound (measure of weight)
π»ππππ»Νπ»Μππππ»Ν1buy with2acquire in trade for3sell or trade forπ»-ππππ»Ν
π»ππ°πΌ'ππ»ππ°ΜπΌ'ππ»Μππ°ΜπΌ'π1wife (his)ππ·Μ ππ°Νππ°ΜΝππ°Ν ππ·Μπ°Νππππ»Ν ππ° π°ΝπΌπ°πππ°ΜΝ, ππ»Μπ½π° π»Μππ°ΜπΌ'π π·ΜπΌπ»π·ππ·we're going to sell that donkey, the man's wife saidπ»-ππ°πΌ'ππ»ππ»πΌπ°ππ»ππ°πΌ'π
π»ππ°πΌ'πππ»Νπ»Μππ°πΌ'πΜππ»Ν1mother-in-law (his/her)π»-ππ°πΌ'πππ»Νππ»ππ°πΌ'πππ»Ν
π»ππ°π·ππ°ππ·π»Μππ°π·Μππ°ππ·1be funny or laughable, cause folks to laugh at someone else's expenseintransitive verb2laughing stocknounπ»ππ°π·ππ±π»ππ°π·-ππ°ππ·
π»ππ°ππ»Νπ»Μππ°ππ»Ν1snickerintransitive verb2smilenoun3grinnoun4with a grinadverb5grinninglyadverblaugh a littleπ»ππ°ππ»Ν
π»ππ°ππ»Ν ππΝππ·π»Μππ°ππ»Ν ππΜΝππ·1look at with a grinπ»ππ°ππ»ΝππΝππ·This entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.
π»ππ»πΌπ·π»Μππ»ΜπΌπ·1be or become embarrassed by making mistakes in front of a crowd2embarrassing
π»ππ»ππ»πΌπ·π»Μππ»ππ»πΌπ·π»Μππ»ππ»πΌπ·1bad thingsnoun2evilnoun3uncleanadjective4sickadjective5dirtyadjective6eviladjective
π»ππ»ππ»πΌπ· πΌπ°ππ·π»Μππ»ππ»πΌπ· πΌπ°Μππ·1contaminate or pollute (e.g., water or air)2dirty or spoil somethingπ»ππ»ππ»πΌπ·πΌπ°ππ·This entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.
π»ππ»ΝπΌπ·π»ππ»ΜΝπΌπ·π»Μππ»ΜΝπΌπ·1son (his/her)2nephew (brother's son, of a male) (his)3nephew (sister's son, of a female) (her)π»-*ππ»ΝπΌπ·ππ»ππ»ΝπΌπ·ππ»ππ»ΝπΌπ·
π»ππ»ΝπΌπ· π»πΉπΝπ»ππ»ΜΝπΌπ· π»ΜπΉπΜΝ1Virgin Mary'his son's mother' or 'mother of his son'π»ππ»ΝπΌπ·π»πΉπΝ
π»ππ»Νππ·π»ππ»ΜΝππ·1brother (older, of a male) (his)π»ππ»Νπ»ππ»Νπ·π»-*ππ»Νππ·ππ»ππ»Νππ·ππ»ππ»Νππ·
π»ππΝπ°Νπ»ππΜΝπ°Ν1sister (older, of a female) (her)π»ππΝπ°π»-*ππΝπ°Νπ»ππ°ΝπΌπ·ππ»ππΝπ°Νππ»ππΝπ°Ν
π»ππΝπΌπ·π»ππΜΝπΌπ·1daughter (his/her)2niece (brother's daughter, of a male) (his)3niece (sister's daughter, of a female) (her)π»-*ππΝπΌπ·ππ»ππΝπΌπ·ππ»ππΝπΌπ·
π»ππππ»π»Μππππ»π»Μππππ»1prohibit, forbid, order or tell someone not to2disallow3be against doing or refuse or be reluctant to do something4say no when asked to do something
πΌ
πΌπ°πΌπ°ΜπΌπ°Μ1that2that: refers to what is remote, at one side, or out of sight3these, this, this one (animate or inanimate [may apply to abstract entities], emphatic or expressing certainty or immediacy)πΉπΜπΉπ·πΌπ° ππΌπ» πΜΝππ· π°ππ±, πΌπ°Μ ππ° ππΌπ» π»Νππ°Μππ», ππ° π»Μπππ°πΉπΝ πΉπ°ΜπΌπΝ ππ°ΜπΏπ»Ν ππ·there are also the sick, these ones too, father, only you know how to heal themππ·Μππ»ππ± πΌπ°Μ ππ· π»Νππ°Μππ»I am grateful for this, fatherπΌπ°Μ ππ·here it is; this is it (e.g., referring to a cup of coffee or a pile of blankets)πΌπ°Μ ππ»ΝπΌππ·Μthis person [sitting]4here, in this placeππ·ππ·ππ·
πΌπ°-πΌπ°ΜπΌπ°1by striking2by sudden application of force or sudden movement3shows that the action expressed by the verb is performed by striking, as with an axe, hoe, or club, or by the object's falling and striking against the ground, etc.4shows the effect of the wind or waterππ°Ν-ππ°-ππ°-ππ-ππ-ππ°-ππ°-ππ-This is an affix that cannot be used by itself. It is attached to other words or roots.
πΌπ°Νπ½π°ΜΝ1vein2artery3blood vessel4roots of trees or plants5vein or blood vesselπΌ'π°ΝπΌπΝπΏπππππ·
πΌπ° π»ΝπΌππ·πΌπ°Μ π»ΝπΌππ·Μ1this one (sitting)2these (lying down or horizontal things gathered into a bundle or a sack that sits)πΌπ°π»ΝπΌππ·