πΉ
πΉπΝππ·πΌπ°ππ·πΉπΜΝππ·ΜπΌπ°Μππ·1shoemaker2cobblerπΉπΝππ·πΌπ°ππ·
πΉπΝππ·πππ·πΉπΜΝππ·Μπππ·1boottall shoeπΉπΝππ· πππ·ππ·πΉπΝππ·πππ·This variant form is used more often than its full form.
πΉπππ°πΌπ»πΉπΜππ°ΜπΌπ»1call loudly2yell3whoophard voiceπΉπππ°πΌπ»
πΉπππ·ππ»π·πΉπΜππ·ππ»π·1startle or shock someonetransitive verb2excited, startled, shockedintransitive verbπΉπΜππ·ππ»Μπ·ππ» ππ°Ν, π»ΜΝπππ°Μ π°Μππ»ππ² πΌππ· π°Μ π°ΜπΌπ°π΄π° ππ°ΜΝπΌπ· ππ°Μππ·Μππ»Ν πππ»ΜΝπΌπ· π°πΉπΜ π°ππ±he was excited, with his eyes closed and his arms open he came running to catch Whirlwind3jump, as when startledintransitive verb4shocking news, startling reportnoun5shocking, overwhelming, startlingadjectiveπππ·ππ»π°πππ·ππ»π·
πΉπππ°ΝπΉπΜππ°Ν1yell2holler3shout4cry out5sing or sound out6make a loud soundπΏπΜΝ πΉπΜππ°Ν ππ°ΜπΏπ»Νππ·the thunder was really loud7roar8bellow9make animal sounds (e.g., sing like a bird, moo, bark, howl)πΌπ°ππ»ΜΝπ·πππ»Ν ππ°ππ»ΜΝπΌπ° π°ππ° πΉπΜππ°Ν ππ°ΜΝππ·Μthe birds sing early in the morningππ°ππ»ΝπΌπ° π°ππ° πΉπΜππ°Ν π°ππ±Μthe birds are singingππ·ΜππΌπ°Μ π°ππ° πΉπΜππ° π°ππ±Μthe cows are mooingππΝππ»Νπ½π°Μππ» π°ππ° πΉπΜ π°ππ±Μthe coyotes are howlingloud voiceπΉπππ°Ν
πΉπππ°ΝπΌπ°πΉπΜππ°ΝπΌπ°1Winnebago (Hochunk) (tribe or tribal member)πΉπππ°ΝπΌπ°π°ππ°ππ°π²ππ°πππΉπ°ππ»ΝπΏπ·ππ·πΌπ°ππ·πΉπ»Νππ°πΌπ°ππππ°πΌπ°Νππ·ππππΌππΌπ·ππ° πππΌπ°ππ°ππ°ππΝππ°ππ»Νππ°ππ»ππ°πΉπ°ππ°ππππ·ππΝπΌπ°ππ°πΌπ» πΉπππ°πΌπ»ππ°ππ°πΌπ»ππ»Νππ°π°πΌπ·ππ°πΉπ°Νππ°πΏπ°πΌπ»ππ°ππ°ππ»ππ°ππ°ππ»Νππ»πΌπ°ππ·ππ»ππππ°πΉπππ°πΉπ°ππ°ππ° ππ»πΌπ°ππ°πππΉπΏπ°ππ°ππ°ππ»ππ°ππ°ππ·ππ°πππΏπ°ππ»ππ»ππ°
πΉπππ°ΝπΌπ° π»π·πΉπΜππ°ΝπΌπ° π»Μπ·1Winnebago languageπΉπππ°ΝπΌπ°π»π·
πΉπΝππ·πΉπΜΝππ·1howππ°ΜΝππ· πΉπΜΝππ·?how's the weather?2however
πΉπππ°πΉπΜππ°1which2which oneπΉπΜππ° π»ΝπΌππ· ππΌπΜΝπππ°?which one do you want?πΉπΜππ°πππ»Ν πππ°Μ?exactly which one [standing person]?πΉπΜππ°πππ»Ν ππ·Μ?exactly which one [standing object]?πΉπΜππ° ππ·?where?/which one?π»ππ°Ν
πΉπππ°ππ·ππΌπ»πΉπππ°ππ·ΜππΌπ»1whichever one (inanimate), whatever (thing), anything, everythingπΉπππ°ππ·ΜππΌπ» π»Μππ°ππ·?did you see anything?πΉπππ°πΉπππ°ππ·ππΌπ»
πΉπππ°ππ·ππΌπ»πΉπππ°ππ·ΜππΌπ»1whichever one (animate), whatever one (person or animate being)2anybodyπΉπππ°ππ·ΜππΌπ» ππ½π»Μπ· ππ°Νππ·Μhe talks to just anybodyπΉπππ°ππ·ΜππΌπ» π°Μππππ· π½πΜΝπ΄π° π»ΝπΌπ·ΜI don't want to marry anybody3everybody4whoeverπΉπππ°ππ·ΜππΌπ» ππ»Μ ππ°Ν, ππ»Μππ° πΉπ ππ· π·Μπ°whoever comes, tell them to come in the houseπΉπππ°πΉπππ°ππ·ππΌπ»
πΉπππ°πππ»ΝπΉπΜππ°πππ»Ν1exactly which oneπΉπΜππ°πππ»Ν πππ°Μexactly which one [person]?πΉπΜππ°πππ»Ν ππ·Μ?exactly which one [inanimate]?πΉπππ°πππ»πΉπππ°-πππ»Ν
πΉπππ²πΌπ»πΉπππ²ΜπΌπ»πΉπΜππ²πΌπ»1where, wherein, where at, where toπΉπππ²ΜπΌπ» πππ·Μ?where are you going?πΉπππ²ΜπΌπ» πππ°Μππ·?where are you [pl.] going?πΉπΜππ²πΌπ» ππ°ΜπΏπ»ΜΝ ππΌπΜΝπππ°?where do you want me to sit?πΉπππ²ΜπΌπ» π°ππ±?where are they?πΉπππ²ΜπΌπ» ππ°Μππ·Μ?where are you all?πΉπππ²ΜπΌπ»Μ ππ²ππ·Μ?where are you?2be where3wherever, be whereverπΉπππ²ΜπΌπ» π°ππ°wherever they're atπΉπππ²ΜπΌπ» ππΜΝππ°Μ ππ°Μπ΄π»Ν ππ°ΜππΌπ» π·ππ»Μπ· π°πΌππ° ππ°Ν, ππ»Μπ· π·Μ π΄π»ΜΝ ππ° ππ»ΝπΌππ·Μ ππ° π·Μ π·ππ»π·wherever only just two or three are, I will always be there, you said (from a verse of the Christian Bible)πΉπππ²ΜπΌπ» π°ππ° ππ·Μwherever they're atπΉπππ²ΜπΌπ» π°Νππ·Μwherever we [two] areπΉπππ±πΉπππ±πΌπ·πΉπππ²πΌπ»ππ·
πΉπππ²πΌπ»πΉπ°πΉπππ²πΌπ»ΜπΉπ°1through where, by what pathway, which wayπΉπππ°π»ΜΝπΌπ»ΜπΉπ° π΄π·Μ?through where should I go?which way should I go?πΉπππ²πΌπ»πΉπ°
πΉπππ²πΌππ·πΉπΜππ²πΌππ·1which one (round, sitting)πΉπππ°Νπ½ππ·πΉπππ°π»ΝπΌππ·
πΉπππ·πΉπππ·ΜπΉπΜππ·π1yes (men's speech only)πππ»Μππ° ππ·ΜπΌπ° ππ»Ν πππΜππ»Ν? πΉπππ·Μ, ππ»Ν π΄πΜππ»Νdid you buy a new car? yes, I bought one [man speaking]2yesMaleπ°Ν
πΉππππ·πΉπΜπππ·1coughintransitive verb2coughnoun3cold with sniffles and fevernounππ·ΜπΏπ» πΉπΜπππ· ππ°Μππ» π°Νππ°Μππ ππ»ΝπΌππ·ΜI have a head cold
πΉππππ· πΏπ·πΏπ·πΉπΜπππ· πΏπ·ΜπΏπ·1phlegmπΉππππ· πΏπ»πΏπ»πΉππππ·π»πΏπ»
πΉππππ· πΝπΉπΜπππ· πΜΝ1be suffering from a cold, cough, whooping coughπΉπΜπππ· ππΜΝπ·Ν ππ»ΝπΌππ·ΜI have a coldπΉπΜπππ· ππΜΝπ·Ν?do you have a cold?πΉπΜπππ· πΜΜΝ π»ΝπΌππ»Μ π°Μππ·I heard he has a coldSmokey π°πΌππ° πΉπΜπππ· πΜΜΝ π°πΌππ±Smokey has a coldπΉπΜπππ· πΜΜΝ π°ΝπΌππ±she has a coldChristine π°πΌππ° πΉπΜπππ· πΜΜΝ π»ΜΝπΌππ·Μ?does Christine have a cold?πΉππππ·πΝ
πΉππππ· ππ»ππ»πΉπΜπππ· π
π»Μππ»1whooping cough2influenza3flu4bad cough5bad coldπΉππππ·ππ»ππ»πΉππππ· ππππ·
πΉππππ· ππππ·πΉπΜπππ· ππΜππ·1whooping coughπΉππππ·πΉππππ· ππ»ππ»
πΉπΝπππ»ΝπΉπΜΝπππ»Ν1what kindπππ»Μππ°Ν πΉπΜΝπππ»ΜΝ ππ°Μππ»Ν ππ»ΝπΌππ·Μ?what kind of car are you driving?ππ°Νππ»ΜπΝππ°ππ»Ν πΉπΜπππ»ΜΝ πππ°Μπππ· ππ°Ν?what kind of cigarettes do you regularly smoke?πΌπΜππ° π»ΝπΌππ·Μ ππ½π»Μππ· πΉπΜΝπππ· ππ»ΝπΌππ·Μ?that one sitting over there, what kind of tribe is he?πΉπΝπππ·πΉππππ»ΝπΉπΝπππ»ππ°ππ°Ν
πΉπΝππ»πΉπΜΝππ»1bad, evil, wickedππ°Μππ°Ν ππ·ΜπΌπ· πΉπΜΝππ»πΌπ·these bad things [scattered around]ππ°Μππ°Ν ππ·πΌπ· πΉπΜΝππ»ΝπΌπ· π·ΜπΌπ»πΝ π»ΝπΌπ°Μdon't do these bad things2spoiled, ruined3inefficient, inferior, of poor quality, poorπΉπΝππ»Νππ»ππ»
πΉππΉπΜπΉπΜ1trunk2stock or trunk, as of a tree3stalk4tree, when used after the name of the fruit or wood5bush, when used after the name of bush grown fruit6leg7leg (e.g., of spider)8legsπΉπ»This term is often used to express "tree" when paired with a term describing a type of tree. For example, ππΝππ· (cedar) and ππΝππ·πΉπ (cedar tree).
πΉπ ππ·πΉπΜ ππ·πΉπΜ ππ·1send here, have come hereπΉπππ·This entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the FIRST word.
πΉππΉπ·πΌπ°πΉπΜπΉπ·πΌπ°1sickadjective2illadjective3illnessnoun4sicknessnounππΉππΉπ·πΌπ°
πΉππΉπ·πΌπ° πΌπ°ππ·πΉπΜπΉπ·πΌπ° πΌπ°Μππ·1sicken, make sickπΉππΉπ·πΌπ°πΌπ°ππ·This entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.
πΉππΉπ·πΌπ° ππΌπ°ππ°ΝπΉπΜπΉπ·πΌπ° ππΌπ°Μππ°Ν1nurse or care for the sicktransitive verb2nursenounπΉππΉπ·πΌπ°ππΌπ°ππ°ΝThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.
πΉππΉπ·πΌπ°ππ»πΉπΜπΉπ·πΌπ°ππ»1hospitalsickness houseπΉππΉπ·πΌπ°ππ»
πΉππΌπ°πΉπΜπ½π°1hook something (e.g., clothing or a tree, by using a thrown line)transitive verb2hook of any kindnounπΉππΌπ·
πΉππΌπ°ππ·πΉπΜπΌπ°Μππ·1passcause to come hereπΉππΌπ°ππ·πΉπππ·This entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.
πΉππΌπΝππ°πΉπΜπΌπΜΝππ°1many people2a lot of people3everybody4everyoneπΉππΌπ
πΉππππ·πΉπΜπππ·ΜπΉπΜπππ·Μ1tall, long (e.g., a tree, a piece of lumber)2having long legs3tallerπΉπ»ππππ·πΉππππ·
πΉπππ°ΝπΌπ°πΉπΜππ°ΜΝπΌπ°π1many2a large number (of)3a whole bunch (of)4lots (of)5a lot (of)6a large amount (of)πΉπππ°ΝπΉπππ°ΝπΌπ°
πΉπππ·πΉπΜππ·πΉπππ·Μ1down, downwardadverb2the lower part or bottom of an objectnoun3the lower part of a stream, usually excepting its mouthnounπππ·
πΉπππ·πΉπΜππ·πΉπΜππ·1cause to come heretransitive verb2send heretransitive verb3hand over, hand to, pass to by hand or other means (e.g., food at the table)transitive verb4come hereintransitive verbπΉπ-ππ·πΉππΌπ°ππ·
πΉπππ°πΏπ»ΝπΉπΜππ°ΜπΏπ»Ν1many2a lot of3a large number of4a great many5very muchπΉπππ°πΉπΏπ»πΉπππ°πΏπ»ΝπΉπππ°πΏπ»Ν
πΉπππ·πΉπΏπ°ππ· ππππ°ππ·πΉπΜππ·πΉπΏπ°Μππ· ππΜππ°ππ·1MayπΉπππ·πππ°ππ· ππππ°ππ·πΉπ°Νππ°πππ·πΉπΏπ° ππ»ππ·ππ»Ν ππΌπ°Νππ»ππ»Ν ππΌ'π²πΌπ·ππ° πΉπ· ππ°ππππ·ππ° πΌπ»ππππ°ππ·ππ° πππππ°ππ·ππ· πΌπ»ππππ°ππ·ππ·πππΌπ° πΌπ»ππ»ππ»ππ·πππΌπ° ππ°Νππ°Νππ°ππ·ππ°ππ·ππ°ππ°ππ· ππ·ππ°ππ°ππ·Even though this term expresses the idea of a particular modern month, understand that it is more in line with traditional Osage ways of expressing months throughout the year, and as such, should be considered approximate when being compared to modern months.
πΉπππ»ΝπΉπΜππ»Ν1a bit (of)2a small amount (of)3a swallow or two (of a liquid)4a little bit (of a liquid or other mass noun, such as ground coffee)5a few, a small number (of a countable noun, such as people)πΉπππ»Ν
π»
-π»π»13rd singular or 3rd plural noncontinuative postverbal markersfx-π°ππ»This is an affix that cannot be used by itself. It is attached to other words or roots.
π»Νπ»ΜΝπ1rockπ»ΜΝ ππ°Ν πΌπΜππ°ΜπΉπ° ππ°ΜπΏπ» πΏπ°ΜΝππ·, ππππ·Μππ· π»ΝπΌπ°Μthat big rock [yonder] is really heavy, don't lift itππΜΝππ° π»ΜΝ ππ°Ν, ππ΅πΜππ·ππ· ππ°ΜΝππ·Μ π»ΝπΌπ·Μwatch out with that big rock, you can't lift itπ»ΜΝ πΌπΜππ°ΜπΉπ° ππΌπ»ΜπΌπ·that rock over there is heavyπ»ΜΝ ππ·Μ π»ΝπΌππ· ππ»ΜπΉπ°Νpick up that rock2stone3stones, of any sort