π
ππ°ππ·ππ» ππ»ππππ·ππ°Μππ·Μππ»Μ ππ»ΜπππΜπ·1milkππ°ππ·ππ»This entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.
ππ°ππ·ππ» ππ·πΏπ»ππ°Μππ·Μππ»Μ ππ·ΜπΏπ»π1butter2creammilk greaseππ°ππ·ππ»ππ·πΏπ»
ππ°ππ·ππ» ππ·πΏπ» ππ°πΌπ»ππ°Μππ·Μππ»Μ ππ·ΜπΏπ» ππ°ΜπΌπ»Μ1cheesehardened creamππ°ππ·ππ» ππ·πΏπ»ππ°πΌπ»ππ°ππ·ππ» ππ°πΌπ»
ππ°ππππ°ππΜ1pokeweedLa Flesche notes (A Dictionary of the Osage Language, page 20) that "This is similar to the Indian poke used as an emetic."Veratrum viride2inedible red berry that grows in the woodsππ°ππ
ππ°ππ π·πΌπΝππ°ππΜ π·πΌπΜΝ1maroon2dark red colorresembling berriesππ°πππ·πΌπΝππππ· ππ°ππ π·πΌπΝ
ππ°ππ°πΌπ·ππ°Μππ°πΌπ·1enlarge a hole or split by cutting with a knifeππ°-*ππ°πΌπ·
ππ°ππ°πΌπ·ππ°ππ°ΜπΌπ·1enlarge a hole or split by pushing with the end of a stick, etc.ππ°-*ππ°πΌπ·
ππ°ππ°ππ·ππ°Μππ°ππ·1peel and split with a knife, as fruit, bark, or vegetablesππ°-*ππ°ππ·ππ°ππ°ππ·ππππ°ππ·Dorsey notes that "This is used when the knife is pulled or drawn towards the agent."
ππ°ππ°ππ·ππ°ππ°Μππ·1scrape off by thrusting, as the hair and skin of an animal, when an ox gores it2scrape off the flesh, as a splinter does when stuck into it3peel or pare, as a potato, by pushing the knife from the agent4cut off the skin or bark, by pushing the knife from himππ°-*ππ°ππ·ππ°ππ°ππ·ππππ°ππ·
ππ°ππ°ππ°ππ°Μππ°ππ°1brand hogs, etc., as white men do, by cutting out the tip of each ear, leaving it forkedDorsey notes that "This is not done by Indians."ππ°-ππ°ππ°ππ°ππ°ππ°
ππ°ππ°ππ°ππ°ππ°Μππ°1make an object forked by pushing with the end of a stick, etc., held firmly against the objectππ°-ππ°ππ°ππ°ππ°ππ°
ππ°ππ»Νππ°ππ»ΜΝ1push into a hole with a pole, knife, etc., as at a raccoon2push at a person, or animal, in order to attract attentionππ°-ππ°πππ°Ν
ππ°ππππ· π»ππ°ππ·π
π°ππΜππ· π»ππ°Μππ·1tip of the noseππ°π»ππ°ππ·ππ° π»ππ°ππ·
ππ·ππ·1positional article for a plural entity in nonrandom arrangementππ·Μππ»ππ° ππ°Μππ» ππ·I'm grateful to you all [sitting or standing in rows, not in random pattern]ππ°ΜΝ ππ·trees (planted in a regular formation such as in rows or in a line; contrast ππ°ΜΝ πΌπ· 'trees [as in a forest, occurring naturally with no pattern]')πΌπ·πΌππ·ππ°πππ°Νππ·ππ°Νππ·ππ»ΝπΌππ·
-ππ·ππ·1very frequent combination of postverbal plural or 3rd person noncontinuative marker π°ππ» plus declarative ππ·sfx-π°ππ»ππ·This is an affix that cannot be used by itself. It is attached to other words or roots.
ππ· π»ππ°ππ·Μ π»Μππ°1whose'who owns [it]?' or 'to whom does it belong?'ππ·π»ππ°
ππ· ππ°πΉπ°ππ·Μ ππ°πΉπ°1diamonds (suit in a deck of cards)πΉπ°ππ°Νππ»ππ°ΝπΉπ»Νπππ·ππ°πΉπ»π'π°ππ»ππ°Νππ·
ππ·πππ°π
π·Μπππ°Μ1bald head2smooth forehead or browclear, smooth or bald of browππ·πππ°ππ·πΏπ»πππ°
ππ·πππ°Νπππ°Νππ·πππ°ΜΝπππ°Ν1roll or fold up several times, as a blanket2move about or writhe, as one does with the stomach acheππ·πππ°ΝThis term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."
ππ·ππ·π
π·Μππ·π1fire2fire (e.g., cooking fire, meeting fire, cooking stove gas fire)
ππ·ππ· π°ππ°ππ°Νπ
π·Μππ· π°Μππ°ππ°Ν1push together the sticks on a fire, when the ends next to the fire have burned awayππ·ππ·π°-ππ°ππ°ΝThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.
ππ·ππ· π»ππΌπ°π
π·Μππ· π»ΜππΌπ°1heating stove, wood-burning stove (for heat, not cooking)fire to warm oneselfππ·ππ·
ππ·ππ· π»ππ°ππ·Μππ· π»Μππ°π1fireman (a position in Native American Church meetings)his fireππ·ππ·π»ππ°
ππ·ππ· πππ·ππ·π
π·Μππ· πππ·Μππ·1fire (cooking fire, meeting fire, fire of gas stove)ππ·ππ·πππ·ππ·
ππ·ππ·ππ»π
π·Μππ·ππ»Μ1liquorππ»Μπ½π° π°πΌππ° ππ°ΜπΏπ» πΏπΜΝππ» π°πΌππ±, π
π·Μππ·ππ»Μ πΉπΜππ°ΜπΏπ» ππ°ππ°Μππ°Νππ·that man is really drunk, he's drunk a lot of liquor2whiskeyfire waterππ·ππ·ππ»
ππ·ππ·ππ» ππ°ππ°Ν ππ»π
π·Μππ·ππ»Μ ππ°Μππ°ΜΝ ππ»1bar, saloonππ·ππ·ππ»ππ°ππ°Νππ»
ππ·ππ·ππ»ππ»π
π·Μππ·ππ»Μππ»1liquor store2bar, saloon (archaic meaning)fire-water houseππ·ππ·ππ»ππ»
ππ·ππΝππ°π
π·ΜππΜΝππ°π1sevenππ·π°Νππ°ππ·πΝππ°ππ·ππ°Νππ°
ππ·ππ·π
π·Μππ·π1gourdπ
π·Μππ· ππ·Μ π°ΜΝππ°πΏπ» ππ»ΝπΌππ·ΜI'm really stingy with this gourdArthur π°πΌππ° Mongrain π
π·Μππ· ππ»ΜΝ πΌπ°Μππ°ππ·Arthur made Mongrain a gourd2gourd rattle (used in peyote meetings)
ππ·ππ· π΄π°Ν ππ°πΏπ»Νπ
π·Μππ· π΄π°Ν ππ°ΜπΏπ»Ν1sweet-smelling grass
ππ·ππ· ππ°ΝπΌπ°π
π·Μππ· ππ°ΜΝπ½π°1teaweed medicineππ·ππ·ππ°ΝπΌπ°ππ·ππ·ππ»
ππ·ππ· πππΉππ
π·Μππ· ππΜπΉππ1lettuce2green teagreen/blue weedππ·ππ·πππΉπ
ππ·ππ·ππ»π
π·Μππ·ππ»Μ1teaweed-waterππ·ππ·ππ»ππ·ππ· ππ°ΝπΌπ°
ππ·ππ·ππ» ππ°Νππ· ππΏπ°Νπ
π·Μππ·ππ»Μ ππ°ΜΝππ· πΜπΏπ°ΜΝ1iced teaweed-water with ice put inππ·ππ·ππ»ππ°Νππ·ππΏπ°Ν
ππ»πΉπππ°Νππ»πΉπΜππ°Ν1blowing a wind instrumentππ»-πΉπππ°Ν
ππ»πΌπ»πΌ'πΝπ
π»ΜπΌπ»πΌ'πΝ1repeat and try again after failing to make repairs on worn clothing or broken toolsThe standard conjugation is done after the ππ».To date, only three terms use "pi." This term is used more frequently in related langauges such as Ponca and Otoe-Missouria. The idea of "pi" refers to "good" in those languages, and the usage here seems to approximate that idea.
ππ»πΏπ°Νππ°ππ»πΏπ°ΜΝππ°1missing hold of a rabbit which is pressed to the groundππ»πΌππ°Νππ°ππ»-*πΏπ°Νππ°ππ°πΏπ°Νππ°ππ°πΏπ°Νππ°πππΏπ°Νππ°πππΏπ°Νππ°
ππ»πΝπ
π»ΜπΝ1know how to do somethingπ
π»ΜππΝI know howπππ»ΜππΝ?do you know how?ππ°ππ°Μππ·π»Μπ· πππ»ΜππΝ?can you speak Osage?do you know how to talk Osage?2learnπ
π»ΜππΝI have learnedπππ»ΜππΝ?did you learn?ππ°ππ°Μππ·π»Μπ· π
π»ΜπΝ ππ°Μπ½πΜΝπ΄π°I want them to learn the Osage languageπ
π»ΜπΝ π°Μπ½πΜΝπ΄π°I want him to learn itππ°ππ°Μππ·π»Μπ· π
π»ΜπΝ ππ»π½πΜΝπ΄π°I want you to learn the Osage languageBob π°πΌππ° ππ°ΜπΏπ» ππ°ππ°Μππ·π»Μπ· π
π»ΜπΝ π°πΌππ±Bob sure has learned the Osage languageπΉπ°Νππ·Μ ππ»ππ»ΜΝπΌπ· π°πΌππ° ππ°ππ°Μππ·π»Μπ· π
π»ΜπΝ πΌπΜΝππ° π°πΌππ°tonight son wants to learn the Osage language3be skilled at or expert inππ°Μππ»Μ π
π»ΜπΝππ·he's a skilled dancerππ°ΜππΜΝ π
π»ΜπΝππ·he's a skilled singer4know how to do or make anything correctly5expert6skillfulπΝTo date, only three terms use "pi." This term is used more frequently in related langauges such as Ponca and Otoe-Missouria. The idea of "pi" refers to "good" in those languages, and the usage here seems to approximate that idea.