π
ππ°ππ°ππ»ππ°ππ°Μππ»Μ1Tonkawa (tribe or tribal member)π°ππ°ππ°π²ππ°πππΉπ°ππ»ΝπΏπ·ππ·πΌπ°ππ·πΉπ»Νππ°πΉπππ°ΝπΌπ°πΌπ°ππππ°πΌπ°Νππ·ππππΌππΌπ·ππ° πππΌπ°ππ°ππ°ππΝππ°ππ»Νππ°ππ»ππ°πΉπ°ππ°ππππ·ππΝπΌπ°ππ°πΌπ» πΉπππ°πΌπ»ππ°ππ°πΌπ»ππ»Νππ°π°πΌπ·ππ°πΉπ°Νππ°πΏπ°πΌπ»ππ°ππ°ππ»ππ°ππ°ππ»Νππ»πΌπ°ππ·ππ»ππππ°πΉπππ°πΉπ°ππ°ππ° ππ»πΌπ°ππ°πππΉπΏπ°ππ°ππ°ππ·ππ°πππΏπ°ππ»ππ»ππ°
ππ°ππ°ππΌπ°ππ°Μππ°ΜππΌπ°1speak clearly2make plain, distinct, or clear3clarify4elucidateby mouth make it clear to folksππ°-ππ°-ππΌπ°π»π· ππ°ππ°ππΌπ°
ππ°ππ°πππ°πππ°ππ°Μππ°Μπππ°πππ°1stickykeeps sticking to stuffππ°-π°ππ°πππ°This term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."
ππ°ππ°ππ·ππ°ππ°Μππ·1eating of certain kinds of food2eat themππ°ππ°π΅π·ππ°-ππ°ππ·ππ°ππΝπ΄π·
ππ°ππ°ππ·ππ°ππ°Μππ·1wordsomething pronounced or read aloudππ°-ππ°ππ·
ππ°ππ°ππ°ππ°ππ°Μππ°1countintransitive verb2say numbersintransitive verb3countingnoun4number(s)nounππ°-ππ°ππ°
ππ°ππ°ππ° πΏπ·π΄π°Νππ°ππ°Μππ° πΏπ·Μπ΄π°Ν1dime, ten centsten countππ°ππ°ππ°πΏπ·π΄π°Ν
ππ°ππ°ππ° ππ°ππ°Νππ°ππ°Μππ° ππ°Μππ°Ν1nickel, five centsfive countππ°ππ°ππ°ππ°ππ°Ν
ππ°ππ°ππ° ππ°ΝπΌπ°ππ°ππ°Μππ° ππ°ΜΝπΌπ°1millionbig countππ°ππ°ππ° ππ°ΝπΌπ·ππ°ππ°ππ°ππ°ΝπΌπ°
ππ°ππ°ππ° ππππ·ππ°ππ°Μππ° ππΜππ·1pennyred countππ°ππ°ππ° ππππ°ππ°ππ°ππππ·
ππ°ππ°ππ°ππ»Νππ°ππ°Μππ°ππ»Ν1penny, cent, change, coinslittle countππ°ππ°ππ»Νππ°ππ°ππ°ππ»Ν
ππ°ππ°πππ°πΌπ·ππ°ππ°Μπππ°πΌπ·1bite folks2bite peopleππ°-ππ°πππ°πΌπ·
ππ°ππ°ππππ°ππ°Μππ1lulu, ululate (i.e., produce the high-pitched, shrill sound that the women singers around the drum sometimes make at an event such as a dance to show that they are pleased by gifts they have just received or by the dancing or some other stimulusintransitive verb2a sound similar to yodelingnounππ°-ππ°ππ
-ππ°ππ·ππ°ππ·1cause themsfx2make one, make people, make folkssfx-ππ°π·-ππ±-ππ·ππ°--ππ·This is an affix that cannot be used by itself. It is attached to other words or roots.
ππ°ππ»Νππ°ππ»ΜΝ1drumkeeperππ°-π°ππ»Νππ·ππ·ππ» π°ππ»Ν
ππ°ππ»πΉπ»ππ·ππ°ππ»ΜπΉπ»ππ·1tease peopleππ°-ππ»πΉπ»ππ·
ππ°ππ»πΉππΉπππ°ππ°ππ»ΜπΉππΉπππ°1clownππ°ππ»πΉπππ°ππ»-ππ°πΉππΉπππ°ππ°πΉππΉπππ°This term uses reduplication which means part of the word (usually just one syllable) is repeated to express the idea of an action or idea occurring over and over. If the syllable being reduplicated ends in "e," it almost always changes to "a." For example, "-se" would become "-sasa" or "-sase."
ππ°ππ»πΏπ°Νππ°ππ»ΜπΏπ°Ν1think thingsintransitive verb2think about, think on, ponder, muse about (especially about things in the past or events that have already occurred)intransitive verb3make up his mindintransitive verb4mindnoun5brainnoun6thoughtnoun7soulnoun8thinkingnounππ°ππ»πΌππ°Νππ°-ππ»πΏπ°Ν
ππ°ππ»πΏπ°Ν π°ππΌπ°ππ°ππ»ΜπΏπ°Ν π°ΜππΌπ°1irritable2easily angered3cranky4irascibleππ°ππ»πΏπ°Ν
ππ°ππ»πΏπ°Ν π·πΌπΝ π»ΝπΌπ·ππ°ππ»ΜπΏπ°Ν π·ΜπΌπΜΝ π»ΝπΌπ·Μ1wayward, unruly, not in one's right mindintransitive verb2crazy personnoun3person of unsound mindnoun4demented personnounππ°ππ»πΏπ°Νπ·πΌπΝπ»ΝπΌπ·
ππ°ππ»πΏπ°Ν πΌπ°ππ·ππ°ππ»ΜπΏπ°Ν πΌπ°Μππ·1decide2make up one's mindππ°ππ»ΜπΏπ°Ν πΌπ°Μππ°!make up your mind!ππ°ππ»πΏπ°ΝπΌπ°ππ·This entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.
ππ°ππ»πΏπ°Ν πΌπ»πΌπ°ππ·ππ°ππ»ΜπΏπ°Ν π½π»πΌπ°Μππ·1make up one's mind on one's own2decide for oneselfππ°ππ»πΏπ°ΝπΌπ»πΌ-πΌπ°ππ·This entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.
ππ°ππ»πΏπ°Ν πΌπ»πΌπ°ππ·ππ°ππ»ΜπΏπ°Ν πΌπ»πΌπ°Μππ·1change one's mindππ°ππ»ΜπΏπ°Ν ππ» πΌπ»πΌπ°Μππ· ππ°Ν π·Μ πΌπΜΝππ°ππ»ππ·he didn't want her to change her mind againmake up one's mind anewππ°ππ»πΏπ°ΝπΌπ»πΌπ°ππ·This entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.
ππ°ππ»πΏπ°Ν πππ»ππ°ππ»ΜπΏπ°Ν πππ»Μ1wiseππΜπ½π°ππ°ΜΝ ππ»ΜΝπΌπ° ππ°π»ΜπΏπ°Ν πππ»Μ ππ»Μ ππ»Ν πΌπ°Μππ·, π°ππ°ΜΝππ°ππ°ππ» ππ· π°ππ»Ν ππ»Μπ°Μππ·that wise turkey hen has made a nest where she thinks we can't find itππ±πΏπ°Ν πππ»ππ°ππ»πΏπ°Νπππ»This entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.
ππ°ππ»πΏπ°Ν ππ»ππ»ππ°ππ»ΜπΏπ°Ν π
π»Μππ»1bad temperππ°ππ»πΏπ°Νππ»ππ»
ππ°ππ»πΏπ°Ν ππ°πΏπ»Ν ππ°Νππ»Νππ°ππ»ΜπΏπ°Ν ππ°ΜπΏπ»Ν ππ°Νππ»ΜΝ1be satisfiedwalk with a good mindππ°ππ»πΏπ°Νππ°πΏπ»Νππ°Νππ»ΝThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.This term can be conjugated twice. First is ATHA, followed by BRUSH. The ATHA conjugation is sometimes optional.
ππ°ππ»πΏπ°Ν ππ°πππ°ππ»Νππ°ππ»ΜπΏπ°Ν ππ°πππ°Μππ»Ν1worrymind sufferingππ°ππ»πΏπ°Νππ°πππ°ππ»Ν
ππ°ππ»πΏπ°Νππ°Νππ°ππ»ΜπΏπ°Νππ°Ν1smart, intelligent2be a smart person3learn, adjust the mind4good mind, intelligence, large brainππ°ππ»πΏπ°ΝππΝππ°ππ»πΏπ°Νππ°Ν
ππ°ππ»Νππ·ππ°ππ»ΜΝππ·1we areππ°-ππ»Ν-ππ·ππ°ππ»Ν
ππ°ππ»ππΌπ»ππ°ππ»ΜππΌπ»1do laundry, wash clothes, wash somethingintransitive verb2laundry (clothes needing washing)nounππ°-ππ»ππΌπ»
ππ°ππ»ππΌπ»ππ»ππ°ππ»ΜππΌπ»ππ»1laundry (the place), laundry houseππ°ππ»ΜππΌπ»ππ» ππ» πππ·Μ ππ°Ν ππΜππ»πΏπ· π΄π·Μ π½πΜΝπ΄π°when you go to the laundry, I want to go with youππ±ππΌπ»ππ»ππ°ππ»ππΌπ»ππ»
ππ°ππ»ππ°Νππ°ππ»Μππ°Ν1do workintransitive verb2farmintransitive verb3work, employment, jobnoun4place of employment, workplace, officenounππ°-
ππ°ππ»ππ°Ν ππΏπ»Νππ°ππ»Μππ° ππΏπ»ΜΝ1occupy an office2serve in a postππ°ππ»ππ°ΝππΏπ»ΝThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.
ππ°ππ»ππ°Ν ππ°πΌπ°ππ»ππ°ππ»Μππ°Ν ππ°πΌπ°Μππ»1foreman2driver, chauffeurππ°ππ»ππ°Νππ°-πΌπ°ππ»
ππ°ππ»ππ°Νπππ°Νππ°ππ»Μππ°Νπππ°Ν1workaholic2one who works all the timeππ°ππ»ππ°Νπππ°Ν
ππ°ππΝππ°ΜππΜΝπ1singintransitive verbππ°Μπ΄πΜΝ π½πΜΝπ΄π°I want to singππ»ππ»ΜΝ, ππ°ΜππΜΝ ππ°ΜπΏπ»Ν ππΌπ°Μππ· πΉπ°ΜΝππ»older brother, you sang good last nightππ°Μππ°ΜπππΝ ππ°Ν π°ΜΝπΉπΜΝwhen you sing, I like itππ°ΜπππΜΝ ππ· π»Μππ»π΄π°?did you get enough [of you] singing?Mogri π°πΌππ° ππ°ΜπΏπ»Ν ππ°ΜππΜΝ ππ°ΜπΏπ»Ν πΌπ°Μππ· π°πΌππ±Mogri is really singing prettyππ°ππ»ΜΝπΌπ° π°ππ° ππ°ΜππΜΝ π°ππ±Μthe birds are singingππ°ΜππΜΝ ππ° π°ππ±, πππΜππ°ππ°ππ· ππ° ππ»ΝπΌππ·Μ?they're going to sing, are you going to see about it/things?π°Νππ°ΜππΝ ππ±let's [three or more] singππ°ΜππΜΝππ» π°ππ°Μππ» π°ΝπΌππ°ΝπΉπ·Μyou all sing, I'm dancing2songnounπ»ΝπΏπΜΝππΌπ° ππ°ππ°ΜΝ ππ°ΜππΜΝ"calling them" songsππ·Μ ππ°ΜππΜΝbuffalo songsπΌπ°Μππ· ππ°Μππ°Ν ππ°ΜππΜΝ?what kind of song is that?ππ°Μ ππ°ΜππΜΝdeer songsππ°ππΝππ°-
ππ°ππΝ ππ»πΝππ°ΜππΜΝ π
π»ΜπΝ1be a singer2pray for each otherknow how to singππ°ππΝππ»πΝThis entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.
ππ°ππππ°Νππ°Μππππ°Ν1straightadjective2reliable, respectable, proper, honestadjective3clearly, straight, properly, truthfullyadverbππ°ππππ°πππππ°ΝQuintero notes on page 227 of her Osage Dictionary (2009) that this term "refers to a person's way of living rather than to conduct of the moment and hence is often used in admonishments (as in making one's ways straight, reforming, straightening out, going straight in one's behavior); contrasts with πππππ°Ν, which refers to immediate behavior or conduct of the moment and thus may be used, for example, to scold children for their current actions."
ππ°ππππ°ππ·ππ°ππΜππ°ππ·1make peaceππ°-ππππ°ππ·
ππ°ππππΌπ°ππ°ΜππΜππΌπ°1make things plain (such as words or lines on a paper, borders on land)2clarify or elucidate things
ππ°πππππ°πΉπ°ππ°ππΜπππ°πΉπ°1iron something2ironππ°-πππππ°πΉπ°ππ°πππππ°πΉπ°
ππ°ππππ°ππ»ππ°Μππππ°ππ»ππ°ππΜππ°ππ»1female who has not married2virginππ°ππππ·π°ππ»
ππ°ππππ·ππ°Μππππ·1be or get married (said of a female)intransitive verbππ°Μππ΅πππ· ππ°Μππ·Μ?are you married?ππ°Μπππππ·?did you marry?πΌππ· πΜππΜΝ ππ»ππΝ ππ»Μ ππ°Ν ππ»ΜΝ ππ°Ν πΌππ· π
π»Μππ» ππ»ππΝ ππ»Μ ππ°Ν πΌππ· ππ·ΜππΌπ» ππ»πΌπΜΝππ° ππ± ππ°Μππ΅πππ· ππ°ΜπΏπ»Νbefore you get old and before you get fat and ugly and nobody wants you, you should get marriedπ·ππ° ππ°Μπ΄πππ· ππ°Νππ»Μ ππ° π°πΌππ±maybe I better not get married2wedding (used by bride's friends or family)nounππ°Μππππ· π΄π·Μ ππ·I'm going to a wedding [spoken by family or friend of the bride]ππ°-π°ππππ·π°ππππ·
ππ°ππ°πΏπ»Νππ°Μππ°πΏπ»Ν1be a stingy person, be stingystingy with stuffππ°-πΌπ»ππ°πΏπ»Ν