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π’Ήπ“‚Ν˜π“„π’·π“†π“Šπ’·π’Ήπ“‚Μ„Ν˜π“„π’·Μπ“†π“Šπ’·noun1boottall shoeπ’Ήπ“‚Ν˜π“„π’· π“†π“Šπ’·π“Šπ’·π’Ήπ“‚Ν˜π“„π’·π“†π“Šπ’·This variant form is used more often than its full form.
𐒹𐓂𐓆𐒰𐒼𐒻𐒹𐓂̋𐓆𐒰̄𐒼𐒻intransitive verb1call loudly2yell3whoophard voice𐒹𐓂𐓆𐒰𐒼𐒻
𐒹𐓂𐓇𐒰𐒹𐓂́𐓇𐒰noun1wart
π’Ήπ“‚π“‡π’·π“Šπ’»π’·π’Ήπ“‚Μπ“‡π’·π“Œπ’»π’·1startle or shock someonetransitive verb2excited, startled, shockedintransitive verbπ’Ήπ“‚Μπ“‡π’·π“Œπ’»Μπ’·π“„π’» π“ˆπ’°Ν˜, π’»Μ„Ν˜π“‡π“ˆπ’°Μ 𐒰́𐓄𐒻𐓆𐒲 𐒼𐓂𐒷 𐒰̋ 𐒰́𐒼𐒰𐒴𐒰 π“π’°Μ‹Ν˜π’Όπ’· π“‰π’°Μ„π“Šπ’·Μπ““π’»Ν˜ π“‚π“π’»Μ‹Ν˜π’Όπ’· π’°π’Ήπ“ŽΜ 𐒰𐓄𐒱he was excited, with his eyes closed and his arms open he came running to catch Whirlwind3jump, as when startledintransitive verb4shocking news, startling reportnoun5shocking, overwhelming, startlingadjectiveπ“‚π“‡π’·π“Šπ’»π’°π“‚π“‡π’·π“Šπ’»π’·
π’Ήπ“‚π“ˆπ’°Ν˜π’Ήπ“‚Μ‹π“‰π’°Ν˜intransitive verb1yell2holler3shout4cry out5sing or sound out6make a loud soundπ’Ώπ“‚Μ‹Ν˜ π’Ήπ“‚Μ‹π“‰π’°Ν˜ π“π’°Μπ’Ώπ’»Ν˜π“„π’·the thunder was really loud7roar8bellow9make animal sounds (e.g., sing like a bird, moo, bark, howl)π’Όπ’°π“†π’»ΜΝ˜π’·π“π“Šπ’»Ν˜ π“π’°π““π’»ΜΝ˜π’Όπ’° 𐒰𐓄𐒰 π’Ήπ“‚Μ‹π“‰π’°Ν˜ π“π’°Μ„Ν˜π“„π’·Μthe birds sing early in the morningπ“π’°π““π’»Ν˜π’Όπ’° 𐒰𐓄𐒰 π’Ήπ“‚Μ‹π“‰π’°Ν˜ 𐒰𐓄𐒱́the birds are singing𐓋𐒷̄𐓆𐒼𐒰́ 𐒰𐓄𐒰 𐒹𐓂̋𐓉𐒰 𐒰𐓄𐒱́the cows are mooingπ“‡π“‚Ν˜π“€π’»Ν˜π’½π’°Μπ“†π’» 𐒰𐓄𐒰 𐒹𐓂̋ 𐒰𐓄𐒱́the coyotes are howlingloud voiceπ’Ήπ“Žπ“ˆπ’°Ν˜
π’Ήπ“‚π“ˆπ’°Ν˜π’Όπ’°π’Ήπ“‚Μπ“‰π’°Ν˜π’Όπ’°noun1Winnebago (Hochunk) (tribe or tribal member)π’Ήπ“‚π“ˆπ’°Ν˜π’Όπ’°π’°π“€π’°π“π’°π’²π“„π’°π“π“‚π’Ήπ’°π“π’»Ν˜π’Ώπ’·π““π’·π’Όπ’°π“π’·π’Ήπ’»Ν˜π“‡π’°π’Όπ’°π“π“‚π“π’°π’Όπ’°Ν˜π“’π’·π“€π“Žπ“†π’Όπ“‚π’Όπ’·π“„π’° π“ˆπ“‚π’Όπ’°π“„π’°π“„π’°π“π“‚Ν˜π“„π’°π“π’»Ν˜π“„π’°π“π’»π“€π’°π’Ήπ’°π“„π’°π“π“‚π“Šπ’·π“„π“‚Ν˜π’Όπ’°π“†π’°π’Όπ’» π’Ήπ“‚π“†π’°π’Όπ’»π“π’°π“†π’°π’Όπ’»π““π’»Ν˜π“‡π’°π’°π’Όπ’·π“‡π’°π’Ήπ’°Ν˜π“‡π’°π’Ώπ’°π’Όπ’»π“‡π’°π“π’°π“π’»π“‡π’°π“π’°π“π’»Ν˜π“Šπ’»π’Όπ’°π“‡π’·π“Šπ’»π“„π“‚π“π’°π’Ήπ“‚π“π’°π’Ήπ’°π“π’°π“„π’° π“π’»π’Όπ’°π“π’°π“‡π“‚π’Ήπ’Ώπ’°π“π’°π“π’°π“π’»π“π’°π““π’°π““π’·π“π’°π““π“‚π’Ώπ’°π“π’»π“Šπ’»π“ˆπ’°
π’Ήπ“‚Ν˜π“Šπ’·π’Ήπ“‚Μ‹Ν˜π“Œπ’·adverb1howπ“€π’°Μ‹Ν˜π“‘π’· π’Ήπ“‚Μ‹Ν˜π“Œπ’·?how's the weather?2however
𐒹𐓂𐓏𐒰𐒹𐓂́𐓏𐒰1which2which one𐒹𐓂́𐓏𐒰 π’»Ν˜π’Όπ“‡π’· π“‡π’Όπ“‚ΜΝ˜π“‡π“ˆπ’°?which one do you want?π’Ήπ“‚Μπ“π’°π“π“Šπ’»Ν˜ π“ˆπ“π’°Μ?exactly which one [standing person]?π’Ήπ“‚Μπ“π’°π“π“Šπ’»Ν˜ π“Œπ’·Μ?exactly which one [standing object]?𐒹𐓂́𐓏𐒰 𐓍𐒷?where?/which one?π’»π“€π’°Ν˜
π’Ήπ“‚π“π’°π“Šπ’·π“‡π’Όπ’»π’Ήπ“‚π“π’°π“Œπ’·Μ‹π“‡π’Όπ’»1whichever one (inanimate), whatever (thing), anything, everythingπ’Ήπ“‚π“π’°π“Œπ’·Μ‹π“‡π’Όπ’» 𐒻̋𐓍𐒰𐓍𐒷?did you see anything?𐒹𐓂𐓏𐒰𐒹𐓂𐓏𐒰𐓍𐒷𐓇𐒼𐒻
𐒹𐓂𐓏𐒰𐓍𐒷𐓇𐒼𐒻𐒹𐓂𐓏𐒰𐓍𐒷̋𐓇𐒼𐒻1whichever one (animate), whatever one (person or animate being)2anybody𐒹𐓂𐓏𐒰𐓍𐒷̋𐓇𐒼𐒻 𐓂𐒽𐒻́𐒷 π“π’°Ν˜π“„π’·Μhe talks to just anybody𐒹𐓂𐓏𐒰𐓍𐒷̋𐓇𐒼𐒻 π’°Μπ“π“Žπ“‘π’· π’½π“‚ΜΝ˜π’΄π’° π’»Ν˜π’Όπ’·ΜI don't want to marry anybody3everybody4whoever𐒹𐓂𐓏𐒰𐓍𐒷̋𐓇𐒼𐒻 π“Œπ’»Μ π“ˆπ’°Ν˜, 𐓋𐒻́𐓉𐒰 π’Ήπ“Ž 𐓋𐒷 𐒷́𐒰whoever comes, tell them to come in the houseπ’Ήπ“‚π“π’°π’Ήπ“‚π“π’°π“Šπ’·π“‡π’Όπ’»
π’Ήπ“‚π“π’°π“π“Šπ’»Ν˜π’Ήπ“‚Μπ“π’°π“π“Šπ’»Ν˜1exactly which oneπ’Ήπ“‚Μπ“π’°π“π“Šπ’»Ν˜ π“ˆπ“π’°Μexactly which one [person]?π’Ήπ“‚Μπ“π’°π“π“Šπ’»Ν˜ π“Œπ’·Μ?exactly which one [inanimate]?π’Ήπ“‚π“π’°π“π“Šπ’»π’Ήπ“‚π“π’°-π“π“Šπ’»Ν˜
𐒹𐓂𐓏𐒲𐒼𐒻𐒹𐓂𐓏𐒲́𐒼𐒻𐒹𐓂́𐓏𐒲𐒼𐒻1where, wherein, where at, where to𐒹𐓂𐓏𐒲́𐒼𐒻 π“‡π“Šπ’·Μ‹?where are you going?𐒹𐓂𐓏𐒲́𐒼𐒻 π“‡π“ˆπ’°Μ‹π“„π’·?where are you [pl.] going?𐒹𐓂́𐓏𐒲𐒼𐒻 π“‚π’°Μπ’Ώπ’»Μ„Ν˜ π“‡π’Όπ“‚ΜΝ˜π“‡π“ˆπ’°?where do you want me to sit?𐒹𐓂𐓏𐒲́𐒼𐒻 𐒰𐓄𐒱?where are they?𐒹𐓂𐓏𐒲́𐒼𐒻 𐓄𐒰̄𐓇𐒷́?where are you all?𐒹𐓂𐓏𐒲́𐒼𐒻́ 𐓍𐒲𐓇𐒷́?where are you?2be where3wherever, be wherever𐒹𐓂𐓏𐒲́𐒼𐒻 𐒰𐓄𐒰wherever they're at𐒹𐓂𐓏𐒲́𐒼𐒻 π“π“‚Μ„Ν˜π“„π’°Μ π“π’°Μ‹π’΄π’»Ν˜ 𐓁𐒰́𐓇𐒼𐒻 π’·π“Šπ’»Μπ’· 𐒰𐒼𐓐𐒰 π“ˆπ’°Ν˜, 𐓏𐒻́𐒷 𐒷̋ π’΄π’»ΜΝ˜ 𐓉𐒰 π“€π’»Ν˜π’Όπ“‡π’·Μ 𐓁𐒰 𐒷̋ 𐒷𐓇𐒻𐒷wherever only just two or three are, I will always be there, you said (from a verse of the Christian Bible)𐒹𐓂𐓏𐒲́𐒼𐒻 𐒰𐓄𐒰 𐓍𐒷̋wherever they're at𐒹𐓂𐓏𐒲́𐒼𐒻 π’°Ν˜π“π’·Μwherever we [two] areπ’Ήπ“‚π“π’±π’Ήπ“‚π“π’±π’Όπ’·π’Ήπ“‚π“π’²π’Όπ’»π“Šπ’·
𐒹𐓂𐓏𐒲𐒼𐒻𐒹𐒰𐒹𐓂𐓏𐒲𐒼𐒻́𐒹𐒰1through where, by what pathway, which wayπ’Ήπ“‚π“π’°π’»ΜΝ˜π’Όπ’»Μπ’Ήπ’° 𐒴𐒷̋?through where should I go?which way should I go?𐒹𐓂𐓏𐒲𐒼𐒻𐒹𐒰
𐒹𐓂𐓏𐒲𐒼𐓇𐒷𐒹𐓂́𐓏𐒲𐒼𐓇𐒷1which one (round, sitting)π’Ήπ“‚π“π’°Ν˜π’½π“‡π’·π’Ήπ“‚π“π’°π’»Ν˜π’Όπ“‡π’·
𐒹𐓂𐓏𐒷𐒹𐓂́𐓏𐒷noun1mortar2grinder3mill𐒹𐓂𐒷
π’Ήπ“‚π“π’·π’Ήπ“‚π“π’·Μπ’Ήπ“‚Μπ“π’·πŸ”Š1yes (men's speech only)𐓂𐓍𐒻́𐓉𐒰 𐓋𐒷́𐒼𐒰 π“π’»Ν˜ π“‡π“Šπ“ŽΜπ“π’»Ν˜? 𐒹𐓂𐓏𐒷́, π“π’»Ν˜ π’΄π“ŽΜπ“π’»Ν˜did you buy a new car? yes, I bought one [man speaking]2yesMaleπ’°Ν˜
𐒹𐓂𐓐𐓄𐒷𐒹𐓂́𐓐𐓄𐒷1coughintransitive verb2coughnoun3cold with sniffles and fevernoun𐓏𐒷̋𐒿𐒻 𐒹𐓂́𐓐𐓄𐒷 𐓒𐒰̋𐓁𐒻 π’°Ν˜π“π’°Μπ““π“Ž π“€π’»Ν˜π’Όπ“‡π’·ΜI have a head cold
𐒹𐓂𐓐𐓄𐒷 𐒿𐒷𐒿𐒷𐒹𐓂́𐓐𐓄𐒷 𐒿𐒷́𐒿𐒷noun1phlegm𐒹𐓂𐓐𐓄𐒷 𐒿𐒻𐒿𐒻𐒹𐓂𐓐𐓄𐒷𐒻𐒿𐒻
𐒹𐓂𐓐𐓄𐒷 π“‚Ν˜π’Ήπ“‚Μπ“π“„π’· π“‚Μ‹Ν˜intransitive verb1be suffering from a cold, cough, whooping cough𐒹𐓂́𐓐𐓄𐒷 π“€π“‚ΜΝ˜π’·Ν˜ π“€π’»Ν˜π’Όπ“‡π’·ΜI have a cold𐒹𐓂́𐓐𐓄𐒷 π““π“‚ΜΝ˜π’·Ν˜?do you have a cold?𐒹𐓂́𐓐𐓄𐒷 π“‚Μ„ΜΝ˜ π’»Ν˜π’Όπ“‡π’»Μ 𐒰̄𐓄𐒷I heard he has a coldSmokey 𐒰𐒼𐓐𐒰 𐒹𐓂́𐓐𐓄𐒷 π“‚Μ„ΜΝ˜ 𐒰𐒼𐓐𐒱Smokey has a cold𐒹𐓂́𐓐𐓄𐒷 π“‚Μ„ΜΝ˜ π’°Ν˜π’Όπ“π’±she has a coldChristine 𐒰𐒼𐓐𐒰 𐒹𐓂́𐓐𐓄𐒷 π“‚Μ„ΜΝ˜ π’»ΜΝ˜π’Όπ“‡π’·Μ?does Christine have a cold?π’Ήπ“‚π“π“„π’·π“‚Ν˜
π’Ήπ“‚Ν˜π“π“Šπ’»Ν˜π’Ήπ“‚Μ‹Ν˜π“π“Šπ’»Ν˜1what kindπ“‚π“π’»Μπ“‰π’°Ν˜ π’Ήπ“‚Μ„Ν˜π“π“Šπ’»ΜΝ˜ π“π’°Μ‹π““π’»Ν˜ π“π’»Ν˜π’Όπ“‡π’·Μ?what kind of car are you driving?π“π’°Ν˜π“π’»Μπ“‚Ν˜π“„π’°π““π’»Ν˜ π’Ήπ“‚Μ„π“π“Šπ’»ΜΝ˜ π“‡π“ˆπ’°Μ‹π“‡π“‚π’· π“π’°Ν˜?what kind of cigarettes do you regularly smoke?π’Όπ“‚Μ‹π“ˆπ’° π’»Ν˜π’Όπ“‡π’·Μ 𐓂𐒽𐒻́𐓋𐒷 π’Ήπ“‚Μ‹Ν˜π“π“Šπ’· π“π’»Ν˜π’Όπ“‡π’·Μ?that one sitting over there, what kind of tribe is he?π’Ήπ“‚Ν˜π“π“Šπ’·π’Ήπ“‚π“π“Šπ’»Ν˜π’Ήπ“‚Ν˜π“π“Šπ’»π“ˆπ’°π“ˆπ’°Ν˜
π’Ήπ“‚Ν˜π““π’»π’Ήπ“‚Μ‹Ν˜π““π’»adjective1bad, evil, wickedπ“ˆπ’°Μ‹π“ˆπ’°Ν˜ 𐓍𐒷́𐒼𐒷 π’Ήπ“‚Μ‹Ν˜π““π’»π’Όπ’·these bad things [scattered around]π“ˆπ’°Μ‹π“ˆπ’°Ν˜ 𐓍𐒷𐒼𐒷 π’Ήπ“‚Μ‹Ν˜π““π’»Ν˜π’Όπ’· π’·Μπ’Όπ’»π“‚Ν˜ π’»Ν˜π’Όπ’°Μdon't do these bad things2spoiled, ruined3inefficient, inferior, of poor quality, poorπ’Ήπ“‚Ν˜π““π’»Ν˜π“„π’»π““π’»
π’Ήπ“Žπ’Ήπ“ŽΜπ’Ήπ“ŽΜnoun1trunk2stock or trunk, as of a tree3stalk4tree, when used after the name of the fruit or wood5bush, when used after the name of bush grown fruit6leg7leg (e.g., of spider)8legs𐒹𐒻This term is often used to express "tree" when paired with a term describing a type of tree. For example, π“π“‚Ν˜π“Šπ’· (cedar) and π“π“‚Ν˜π“Šπ’·π’Ήπ“Ž (cedar tree).
π’Ήπ“Žπ’Ήπ“ŽΜ‹adjective1much2many3lots (of)4large amount (of)π’Ήπ’»Ν˜
π’Ήπ“Ž π“Šπ’·π’Ήπ“ŽΜ π“‹π’·π’Ήπ“ŽΜ‹ 𐓋𐒷verb1send here, have come hereπ’Ήπ“Žπ“Šπ’·This entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the FIRST word.
π’Ήπ“Žπ’Ήπ’·π’Όπ’°π’Ήπ“ŽΜπ’Ήπ’·π’Όπ’°1sickadjective2illadjective3illnessnoun4sicknessnounπ“‚π’Ήπ“Žπ’Ήπ’·π’Όπ’°
π’Ήπ“Žπ’Ήπ’·π’Όπ’° π’Όπ’°π“π’·π’Ήπ“ŽΜπ’Ήπ’·π’Όπ’° 𐒼𐒰̋𐓐𐒷transitive verb1sicken, make sickπ’Ήπ“Žπ’Ήπ’·π’Όπ’°π’Όπ’°π“π’·This entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.
π’Ήπ“Žπ’Ήπ’·π’Όπ’° π“‚π’Όπ’°π“‡π’°Ν˜π’Ήπ“ŽΜπ’Ήπ’·π’Όπ’° π“‚π’Όπ’°Μπ“‡π’°Ν˜1nurse or care for the sicktransitive verb2nursenounπ’Ήπ“Žπ’Ήπ’·π’Όπ’°π“‚π’Όπ’°π“‡π’°Ν˜This entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.
π’Ήπ“Žπ’Όπ’°π’Ήπ“ŽΜπ’½π’°1hook something (e.g., clothing or a tree, by using a thrown line)transitive verb2hook of any kindnounπ’Ήπ“Žπ’Όπ’·
π’Ήπ“Žπ’Όπ’°π“π’·π’Ήπ“ŽΜπ’Όπ’°Μ„π“π’·transitive verb1passcause to come hereπ’Ήπ“Žπ’Όπ’°π“π’·π’Ήπ“Žπ“π’·This entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.
π’Ήπ“Žπ’Όπ“‚Ν˜π“π’°π’Ήπ“ŽΜ„π’Όπ“‚ΜΝ˜π“π’°pronoun1many people2a lot of people3everybody4everyoneπ’Ήπ“Žπ’Όπ“ƒ
π’Ήπ“Žπ“†π“Šπ’·π’Ήπ“ŽΜ‹π“†π“Šπ’·Μ„π’Ήπ“ŽΜ„π“†π“Šπ’·Μadjective1tall, long (e.g., a tree, a piece of lumber)2having long legs3tallerπ’Ήπ’»π“Žπ“‡π“Šπ’·π’Ήπ“Žπ“†π“Šπ’·
π’Ήπ“Žπ“ˆπ’°Ν˜π’Όπ’°π’Ήπ“ŽΜ„π“‰π’°ΜΝ˜π’Όπ’°πŸ”Š1many2a large number (of)3a whole bunch (of)4lots (of)5a lot (of)6a large amount (of)π’Ήπ“Žπ“ˆπ’°Ν˜π’Ήπ“Žπ“ˆπ’°Ν˜π’Όπ’°
π’Ήπ“Žπ“Šπ’·π’Ήπ“ŽΜ‹π“Šπ’·π’Ήπ“Žπ“Šπ’·Μ1down, downwardadverb2the lower part or bottom of an objectnoun3the lower part of a stream, usually excepting its mouthnounπ“Žπ“Šπ’·
π’Ήπ“Žπ“π’·π’Ήπ“ŽΜπ“π’·π’Ήπ“ŽΜ‹π“π’·1cause to come heretransitive verb2send heretransitive verb3hand over, hand to, pass to by hand or other means (e.g., food at the table)transitive verb4come hereintransitive verbπ’Ήπ“Ž-π“π’·π’Ήπ“Žπ’Όπ’°π“π’·
π’Ήπ“Žπ“π’°π’Ώπ’»Ν˜π’Ήπ“ŽΜ„π“π’°Μπ’Ώπ’»Ν˜1many2a lot of3a large number of4a great many5very muchπ’Ήπ“Žπ“π’°π’Ήπ’Ώπ’»π’Ήπ“Žπ“π’°π’Ώπ’»Ν˜π’Ήπ“Žπ“π’°π’Ώπ’»Ν˜
π’Ήπ“Žπ“π’·π’Ήπ’Ώπ’°π“Šπ’· π““π“Žπ“ˆπ’°π“„π’·π’Ήπ“ŽΜπ“π’·π’Ήπ’Ώπ’°Μπ“Šπ’· π““π“ŽΜπ“ˆπ’°π“„π’·noun1Mayπ’Ήπ“Žπ“π’·π“π“π’°π“Šπ’· π““π“Žπ“ˆπ’°π“„π’·π’Ήπ’°Ν˜π“„π’°π“†π“Šπ’·π’Ήπ’Ώπ’° π“’π’»π“„π’·π“€π’»Ν˜ π“‚π’Όπ’°Ν˜π“Šπ’»π“€π’»Ν˜ 𐓂𐒼'π’²π’Όπ’·π“ˆπ’° 𐒹𐒷 π“„π’°π“π“‚π“„π’·π“ˆπ’° π’Όπ’»π“π“Žπ“π’°π“„π’·π“ˆπ’° π“„π“Žπ“†π“„π’°π“„π’·π“Šπ’· π’Όπ’»π“π“Žπ“π’°π“„π’·π“Šπ’·π“ˆπ“‚π’Όπ’° π’Όπ’»π“‡π’»π“„π’»π“Šπ’·π“ˆπ“‚π’Όπ’° π“€π’°Ν˜π“π’°Ν˜π“π’°π“„π’·π“π’°π“„π’·π“π’°π“†π’°π“„π’· π“π’·π“ˆπ’°π“π’°π“„π’·Even though this term expresses the idea of a particular modern month, understand that it is more in line with traditional Osage ways of expressing months throughout the year, and as such, should be considered approximate when being compared to modern months.
π’Ήπ“Žπ““π’»Ν˜π’Ήπ“ŽΜ„π““π’»Ν˜1a bit (of)2a small amount (of)3a swallow or two (of a liquid)4a little bit (of a liquid or other mass noun, such as ground coffee)5a few, a small number (of a countable noun, such as people)π’Ήπ“Žπ““π’»Ν˜