π'π°πΌπ·
noun
Definition
π'π°πΌπ·π'π°ΜπΌπ·1father-in-law (of a male) (my)2his wife's father3an aged man4to be an aged man5old man6to be an old manπ'π°πΌπ· ππ»ππ°π'π°πΌπ· ππ»ππ°ππ»πΌπThis term is both a kinship term (father-in-law) and an adjective (to be an old man). This means it can be conjugated two ways. If it is conjugated with the stand alone possessive pronouns such as ππ»ππ° (my) or ππ»ππ° (your), then the idea is the kinship term of father-in-law. For example, π'π°πΌπ· ππ»ππ° (my father-in-law). However, if it is conjugated as an adjective, then the idea is "to be an old man." For example, π°Νπ'π°πΌπ· (I'm an old man), ππ»π'π°πΌπ· (you're an old man), etc.Quintero notes in Osage Grammar (2004), page 481 that, "Osage kinship terms with first person possessor ('my') are used both vocatively - that is, in speaking to that relative - and referentially - that is, in speaking about one's relative to someone else."